Flowers are among the most diverse and recognizable plants on Earth. They can be found growing in gardens, forests, grasslands, wetlands, deserts, mountains, and even along roadsides. Some flowers are cultivated for their beauty, while others are grown for fragrance, cut flowers, pollinators, food, medicine, or their ability to thrive in particular climates. With so many choices available, identifying the different types of flowers can be surprisingly interesting.

The word “flower” covers an enormous range of plants. Roses, tulips, lilies, orchids, sunflowers, daisies, marigolds, lavender, and chrysanthemums may look completely different, yet all are flowering plants. Flowers also vary dramatically in size, color, shape, blooming season, growth habit, and lifespan. Some are annuals that complete their life cycle in one growing season, while others are perennials that return year after year.

Gardeners can choose flowers according to growing conditions, including sunlight, soil type, moisture, temperature, and available space. Some flowers are ideal for containers and balconies, while others are better suited to borders, meadows, woodland gardens, rock gardens, or large landscapes. There are also flowers that tolerate drought, shade, heat, cold, poor soil, or coastal conditions better than others.

This comprehensive list of flower types includes more than 200 popular and interesting flowers from around the world. It includes annuals, perennials, bulbs, flowering shrubs, vines, wildflowers, tropical flowers, fragrant flowers, and popular garden favorites. Each entry includes a brief description to help you recognize the flower and understand why gardeners grow it. Whether you are looking for flower names, ideas for a garden, or help identifying different kinds of flowers, this guide provides a useful starting point.

List of All Types Flowers

1. Rose

Scientific name: Rosa spp.

Roses are among the world’s most recognizable flowers. They are grown as shrubs, climbers, ground covers, and container plants. Roses come in many colors and are valued for their attractive blooms and fragrance.

2. Tulip

Scientific name: Tulipa spp.

Tulips are spring-blooming bulb plants known for their cup-shaped flowers. They come in almost every color and are particularly associated with formal spring gardens.

3. Sunflower

Scientific name: Helianthus annuus

Sunflowers are famous for their large yellow flower heads and tall stems. They thrive in sunny locations and are attractive to bees and other pollinators.

4. Daisy

Scientific name: Bellis perennis and related species

Daisies are recognized by their flower heads with central disks surrounded by petal-like rays. Many different plants are commonly called daisies.

5. Lily

Scientific name: Lilium spp.

True lilies are bulbous perennials producing large, often fragrant flowers. They are available in numerous colors and forms.

6. Daffodil

Scientific name: Narcissus spp.

Daffodils are spring-blooming bulbs with distinctive trumpet-shaped central structures. Yellow is the most familiar color, although white and bicolored varieties are also common.

7. Marigold

Scientific name: Tagetes spp.

Marigolds produce cheerful yellow, orange, gold, or reddish flowers. They are popular annuals for beds, borders, containers, and vegetable gardens.

8. Lavender

Scientific name: Lavandula spp.

Lavender is grown for its purple flower spikes, aromatic foliage, and fragrance. It is especially popular in sunny, well-drained gardens.

9. Orchid

Family: Orchidaceae

Orchids represent one of the largest flowering plant families. Their flowers have remarkable shapes and colors, and many species are grown as ornamental plants.

10. Chrysanthemum

Scientific name: Chrysanthemum spp.

Chrysanthemums produce flowers in numerous colors and forms. They are popular garden and florist plants and are particularly associated with autumn displays.

11. Carnation

Scientific name: Dianthus caryophyllus

Carnations have ruffled flowers and narrow foliage. They are widely grown as cut flowers and garden ornamentals.

12. Peony

Scientific name: Paeonia spp.

Peonies are long-lived perennial plants known for their large, often fragrant flowers. Depending on the variety, flowers may be single, semi-double, or double.

13. Dahlia

Scientific name: Dahlia spp.

Dahlias produce spectacular flowers in a wide range of colors, sizes, and forms. They grow from underground tubers and are popular summer-blooming garden plants.

14. Zinnia

Scientific name: Zinnia spp.

Zinnias are colorful annual flowers that bloom heavily during warm weather. They are easy to grow from seed and attract butterflies and other pollinators.

15. Geranium

Common name: Geranium

Garden geraniums commonly refer to plants in the genus Pelargonium, which are popular bedding and container flowers.

16. Petunia

Scientific name: Petunia spp.

Petunias produce abundant trumpet-shaped flowers and are popular in containers, hanging baskets, and flower beds.

17. Begonia

Scientific name: Begonia spp.

Begonias are diverse ornamental plants grown for attractive flowers and, in some species, decorative foliage.

18. Hydrangea

Scientific name: Hydrangea spp.

Hydrangeas are flowering shrubs known for large flower clusters. Depending on the species and cultivar, flowers may be white, pink, blue, purple, or greenish.

19. Hibiscus

Scientific name: Hibiscus spp.

Hibiscus plants produce large, colorful flowers with prominent stamens. They are especially popular in warm climates.

20. Morning Glory

Scientific name: Ipomoea spp.

Morning glories are climbing vines with trumpet-shaped flowers that typically open in the morning.

21. Poppy

Scientific name: Papaver spp. and related genera

Poppies are recognized for their delicate, often brightly colored flowers. Different species are grown as ornamentals and wildflowers.

22. Cosmos

Scientific name: Cosmos spp.

Cosmos produce daisy-like flowers on slender stems. They are easy-care annuals that perform well in sunny gardens.

23. Coneflower

Scientific name: Echinacea spp.

Coneflowers are hardy perennials with prominent central cones and drooping petals. They are popular pollinator plants.

24. Black-Eyed Susan

Scientific name: Rudbeckia spp.

Black-eyed Susans produce yellow or golden rays surrounding a dark central cone. They are dependable summer-blooming perennials or annuals depending on species.

25. Aster

Scientific name: Aster spp. and related genera

Asters produce star-shaped flower heads and are especially valuable for late-season color.

26. Foxglove

Scientific name: Digitalis spp.

Foxgloves form tall flower spikes covered with tubular, bell-shaped blooms. They are popular in cottage gardens.

27. Delphinium

Scientific name: Delphinium spp.

Delphiniums produce tall spikes of blue, purple, pink, or white flowers and are striking additions to perennial borders.

28. Lupine

Scientific name: Lupinus spp.

Lupines produce upright spikes covered with pea-like flowers. They are available in many colors.

29. Hollyhock

Scientific name: Alcea spp.

Hollyhocks are tall plants with large flowers arranged along upright stems. They are traditional cottage-garden flowers.

30. Snapdragon

Scientific name: Antirrhinum majus

Snapdragons have unusual flowers that resemble open mouths. They are popular cool-season bedding plants.

31. Sweet Pea

Scientific name: Lathyrus odoratus

Sweet peas are climbing annuals grown for colorful, fragrant flowers. They are popular as cut flowers.

32. Impatiens

Scientific name: Impatiens spp.

Impatiens are popular flowering plants for shady gardens and containers. They produce abundant colorful flowers.

33. Pansy

Scientific name: Viola × wittrockiana

Pansies have distinctive face-like flower markings and are available in numerous colors. They are popular for cool-season displays.

34. Violet

Scientific name: Viola spp.

Violets are small flowering plants commonly producing purple, blue, white, or yellow flowers.

35. Primrose

Scientific name: Primula spp.

Primroses are cool-season flowering plants valued for colorful flowers and compact growth.

36. Petunia

Petunias are prolific flowering plants with trumpet-shaped blooms available in many colors and patterns.

37. Nasturtium

Scientific name: Tropaeolum majus

Nasturtiums produce colorful flowers and rounded foliage. Some types are grown both as ornamentals and edible plants.

38. Calendula

Scientific name: Calendula officinalis

Calendula produces bright yellow or orange flowers and is commonly grown in cottage gardens and containers.

39. Sweet Alyssum

Scientific name: Lobularia maritima

Sweet alyssum forms low-growing mounds covered in tiny fragrant flowers. It is useful as a border plant and ground cover.

40. Bachelor’s Button

Scientific name: Centaurea cyanus

Bachelor’s button is an annual wildflower producing blue, pink, white, or purple flowers.

41. Gerbera Daisy

Scientific name: Gerbera spp.

Gerbera daisies produce large, colorful flower heads on long stems and are widely used in floral arrangements.

42. African Violet

Scientific name: Streptocarpus ionanthus

African violets are compact indoor flowering plants with soft foliage and colorful flowers.

43. Bougainvillea

Scientific name: Bougainvillea spp.

Bougainvillea is a tropical and subtropical climbing plant known for colorful papery bracts surrounding its small true flowers.

44. Gardenia

Scientific name: Gardenia spp.

Gardenias are evergreen shrubs famous for intensely fragrant white flowers.

45. Jasmine

Scientific name: Jasminum spp.

Jasmine includes fragrant flowering vines and shrubs. Its flowers are often white or yellow.

46. Magnolia

Scientific name: Magnolia spp.

Magnolias are trees and shrubs with large, striking flowers. Depending on species, they may bloom in spring or summer.

47. Camellia

Scientific name: Camellia spp.

Camellias are evergreen shrubs producing elegant flowers in shades of white, pink, and red.

48. Azalea

Scientific name: Rhododendron spp.

Azaleas are flowering shrubs that can produce masses of blooms in spring.

49. Rhododendron

Scientific name: Rhododendron spp.

Rhododendrons are woody flowering plants with large clusters of colorful flowers.

50. Wisteria

Scientific name: Wisteria spp.

Wisteria is a vigorous climbing vine known for long hanging clusters of fragrant flowers.

51. Honeysuckle

Scientific name: Lonicera spp.

Honeysuckle includes flowering vines and shrubs valued for tubular flowers and fragrance.

52. Clematis

Scientific name: Clematis spp.

Clematis includes numerous climbing plants with flowers ranging from small and delicate to very large and showy.

53. Passion Flower

Scientific name: Passiflora spp.

Passion flowers have extraordinarily complex blooms with distinctive filaments and structures.

54. Plumeria

Scientific name: Plumeria spp.

Plumeria is a tropical plant known for strongly fragrant, waxy flowers in colors such as white, pink, yellow, and red.

55. Bird of Paradise

Scientific name: Strelitzia spp.

Bird of paradise produces dramatic flowers resembling the shape of a colorful tropical bird.

56. Anthurium

Scientific name: Anthurium spp.

Anthuriums are tropical plants known for glossy foliage and colorful heart-shaped spathes.

57. Peace Lily

Scientific name: Spathiphyllum spp.

Peace lilies are popular indoor plants with white spathes surrounding a central flower spike.

58. Calla Lily

Scientific name: Zantedeschia spp.

Calla lilies have elegant funnel-shaped flowers and are widely used in gardens and floral arrangements.

59. Canna Lily

Scientific name: Canna spp.

Cannas are tropical-looking perennials with large leaves and bright flowers.

60. Daylily

Scientific name: Hemerocallis spp.

Daylilies produce colorful flowers, with each individual bloom generally lasting only one day.

61. Agapanthus

Scientific name: Agapanthus spp.

Agapanthus produces rounded clusters of blue, purple, or white trumpet-shaped flowers.

62. Amaryllis

Scientific name: Hippeastrum hybrids

Amaryllis is a popular bulb grown indoors and outdoors for its large trumpet-shaped flowers.

63. Crocus

Scientific name: Crocus spp.

Crocuses are small bulbous plants that provide some of the earliest flowers of spring.

64. Hyacinth

Scientific name: Hyacinthus orientalis

Hyacinths produce dense spikes of strongly fragrant flowers.

65. Iris

Scientific name: Iris spp.

Irises are recognized by their distinctive flower structures and sword-shaped leaves. They occur in numerous colors.

66. Gladiolus

Scientific name: Gladiolus spp.

Gladiolus produces tall spikes lined with funnel-shaped flowers.

67. Freesia

Scientific name: Freesia spp.

Freesias are valued for colorful, fragrant flowers and are commonly grown as cut flowers.

68. Ranunculus

Scientific name: Ranunculus spp.

Ranunculus flowers have many layers of delicate petals and resemble small roses.

69. Anemone

Scientific name: Anemone spp.

Anemones produce simple, attractive flowers in numerous colors.

70. Allium

Scientific name: Allium spp.

Ornamental alliums produce spherical clusters of small flowers on tall stems.

71. Snowdrop

Scientific name: Galanthus spp.

Snowdrops are small bulbs with delicate white flowers that can appear in late winter or early spring.

72. Bleeding Heart

Scientific name: Lamprocapnos spectabilis

Bleeding heart produces arching stems lined with heart-shaped pink and white flowers.

73. Columbine

Scientific name: Aquilegia spp.

Columbines have distinctive nodding flowers with backward-pointing spurs.

74. Bee Balm

Scientific name: Monarda spp.

Bee balm produces colorful, tubular flowers that are highly attractive to bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds.

75. Yarrow

Scientific name: Achillea spp.

Yarrow produces flat-topped clusters of small flowers and finely divided foliage.

76. Coreopsis

Scientific name: Coreopsis spp.

Coreopsis is known for bright yellow, orange, or red daisy-like flowers and long blooming periods.

77. Gaillardia

Scientific name: Gaillardia spp.

Gaillardia, also called blanket flower, produces brightly colored red, orange, and yellow flowers.

78. Salvia

Scientific name: Salvia spp.

Salvias include annuals, perennials, and shrubs with tubular flowers attractive to pollinators.

79. Verbena

Scientific name: Verbena spp.

Verbenas produce clusters of small flowers and are popular in containers, borders, and pollinator gardens.

80. Phlox

Scientific name: Phlox spp.

Phlox includes annuals and perennials with clusters of colorful flowers.

81. Dianthus

Scientific name: Dianthus spp.

Dianthus includes carnations, pinks, and related flowers known for colorful blooms and, in some varieties, spicy fragrance.

82. Coreopsis

Coreopsis is a long-blooming garden favorite that produces cheerful daisy-like flowers.

83. Rudbeckia

Rudbeckia includes several species commonly known as coneflowers or black-eyed Susans.

84. Shasta Daisy

Scientific name: Leucanthemum × superbum

Shasta daisies produce large white flowers with yellow centers.

85. African Daisy

Scientific name: Osteospermum spp.

African daisies produce brightly colored flowers and are popular in sunny containers and borders.

86. Gazania

Scientific name: Gazania spp.

Gazania produces brightly colored daisy-like flowers that open in strong sunlight.

87. Geranium

Geranium-type garden plants are popular for their colorful blooms and versatility in containers and beds.

88. Fuchsia

Scientific name: Fuchsia spp.

Fuchsias produce pendulous flowers with colorful sepals and petals. They are especially popular in hanging baskets.

89. Torenia

Scientific name: Torenia spp.

Torenia, or wishbone flower, is a compact flowering plant suitable for containers and partial shade.

90. Calibrachoa

Scientific name: Calibrachoa hybrids

Calibrachoa produces masses of small petunia-like flowers and is especially popular in hanging baskets.

91. Scabiosa

Scientific name: Scabiosa spp.

Scabiosa, commonly called pincushion flower, produces rounded flower heads on slender stems.

92. Lantana

Scientific name: Lantana spp.

Lantana produces clusters of small flowers that can change color as they mature. It is popular in warm climates.

93. Celosia

Scientific name: Celosia spp.

Celosia produces unusual flowers that may resemble flames, plumes, or crests.

94. Gomphrena

Scientific name: Gomphrena globosa

Gomphrena produces small globe-shaped flowers that retain their color well when dried.

95. Nicotiana

Scientific name: Nicotiana spp.

Flowering tobacco produces tubular flowers that can be highly fragrant, especially in the evening.

96. Four O’Clock Flower

Scientific name: Mirabilis jalapa

Four o’clocks are bushy flowering plants whose colorful flowers commonly open later in the day.

97. Moonflower

Scientific name: Ipomoea alba

Moonflower is a climbing vine with large white flowers that open in the evening.

98. Morning Glory

Morning glory vines are vigorous climbers with trumpet-shaped flowers that generally open in the morning.

99. Nasturtium

Nasturtiums are colorful flowering plants with round leaves and edible flowers.

100. Borage

Scientific name: Borago officinalis

Borage produces star-shaped blue flowers and is attractive to bees.

101. Foxglove

Foxgloves form tall spikes of tubular flowers and are classic cottage-garden plants.

102. Lupine

Lupines have upright flower spikes and are available in many colors.

103. Queen Anne’s Lace

Scientific name: Daucus carota

Queen Anne’s lace produces flat clusters of tiny white flowers resembling delicate lace.

104. Cornflower

Cornflower is another common name for bachelor’s button, particularly the familiar blue-flowered form.

105. Cosmos

Cosmos are airy annuals with delicate foliage and daisy-like flowers.

106. California Poppy

Scientific name: Eschscholzia californica

California poppy is a drought-tolerant wildflower producing brilliant orange flowers.

107. Mexican Sunflower

Scientific name: Tithonia rotundifolia

Mexican sunflower produces tall plants with vivid orange flowers.

108. Blanket Flower

Scientific name: Gaillardia spp.

Blanket flowers have warm red, orange, and yellow coloring and are valued for drought tolerance.

109. Indian Blanket

Indian blanket is another common name for certain Gaillardia species.

110. Coneflower

Coneflowers are hardy perennials with prominent central cones.

111. Joe-Pye Weed

Scientific name: Eutrochium spp.

Joe-Pye weed produces large clusters of pink or purple flowers and is valuable in pollinator gardens.

112. Goldenrod

Scientific name: Solidago spp.

Goldenrods produce masses of small yellow flowers in late summer and fall.

113. Milkweed

Scientific name: Asclepias spp.

Milkweeds produce clusters of small flowers and are important host plants for monarch butterfly caterpillars.

114. Ageratum

Scientific name: Ageratum houstonianum

Ageratum produces fluffy clusters of blue, purple, pink, or white flowers.

115. Impatiens

Impatiens are shade-tolerant flowering plants frequently grown in containers and garden beds.

116. Coleus Flower

Scientific name: Coleus hybrids

Coleus is primarily grown for foliage, but mature plants can produce spikes of small flowers.

117. Heliotrope

Scientific name: Heliotropium arborescens

Heliotrope produces clusters of small, fragrant purple flowers.

118. Mandevilla

Scientific name: Mandevilla spp.

Mandevilla is a tropical climbing plant producing large trumpet-shaped flowers.

119. Dipladenia

Scientific name: Mandevilla hybrids

Dipladenia types are compact relatives of mandevilla commonly grown in containers.

120. Bougainvillea

Bougainvillea is a colorful tropical vine or shrub grown for its brilliant bracts.

121. Oleander

Scientific name: Nerium oleander

Oleander is an evergreen flowering shrub producing clusters of pink, white, red, or other colored flowers.

122. Gardenia

Gardenias are evergreen shrubs with intensely fragrant white flowers.

123. Hibiscus

Hibiscus includes tropical and hardy species with large, showy flowers.

124. Rose of Sharon

Scientific name: Hibiscus syriacus

Rose of Sharon is a deciduous flowering shrub producing numerous summer flowers.

125. Crape Myrtle

Scientific name: Lagerstroemia spp.

Crape myrtles are flowering shrubs or small trees producing abundant flowers during warm weather.

126. Lilac

Scientific name: Syringa spp.

Lilacs are woody plants famous for fragrant clusters of flowers, particularly in spring.

127. Forsythia

Scientific name: Forsythia spp.

Forsythia produces masses of bright yellow flowers on bare branches in early spring.

128. Weigela

Scientific name: Weigela spp.

Weigela is a flowering shrub with tubular flowers attractive to hummingbirds.

129. Spirea

Scientific name: Spiraea spp.

Spirea includes flowering shrubs with clusters of white, pink, or red flowers.

130. Viburnum

Scientific name: Viburnum spp.

Viburnums are diverse shrubs producing clusters of white or pinkish flowers.

131. Mock Orange

Scientific name: Philadelphus spp.

Mock orange is a shrub known for white flowers with a fragrance resembling orange blossoms.

132. Beautyberry Flower

Scientific name: Callicarpa spp.

Beautyberry is primarily known for its colorful berries, but it also produces small clusters of flowers.

133. Butterfly Bush

Scientific name: Buddleja spp.

Butterfly bush produces elongated clusters of fragrant flowers that attract butterflies and other pollinators.

134. Bottlebrush

Scientific name: Callistemon spp.

Bottlebrush plants produce distinctive cylindrical flower clusters made up of numerous stamens.

135. Abutilon

Scientific name: Abutilon spp.

Abutilon, sometimes called flowering maple, produces hanging bell-shaped flowers.

136. Angelonia

Scientific name: Angelonia spp.

Angelonia produces upright spikes of small snapdragon-like flowers and performs well in warm weather.

137. Angel’s Trumpet

Scientific name: Brugmansia spp.

Angel’s trumpet produces very large hanging trumpet-shaped flowers.

138. Crown Imperial

Scientific name: Fritillaria imperialis

Crown imperial is a bulbous plant with unusual pendant flowers arranged near the top of a tall stem.

139. Fritillaria

Scientific name: Fritillaria spp.

Fritillarias are bulbous plants with distinctive bell-shaped or nodding flowers.

140. Muscari

Scientific name: Muscari spp.

Muscari, commonly called grape hyacinth, produces dense clusters of small blue or purple flowers.

141. Snowflake

Scientific name: Leucojum spp.

Snowflakes are bulbous plants with white, bell-shaped flowers.

142. Lily of the Valley

Scientific name: Convallaria majalis

Lily of the valley is a woodland perennial producing small, strongly fragrant white flowers.

143. Solomon’s Seal

Scientific name: Polygonatum spp.

Solomon’s seal produces small hanging flowers beneath arching stems.

144. Hellebore

Scientific name: Helleborus spp.

Hellebores are hardy perennials that often bloom during winter or early spring.

145. Monkshood

Scientific name: Aconitum spp.

Monkshood produces distinctive hood-shaped flowers, commonly blue or purple.

146. Jacob’s Ladder

Scientific name: Polemonium spp.

Jacob’s ladder produces clusters of bell-shaped flowers and attractive divided foliage.

147. Sea Holly

Scientific name: Eryngium spp.

Sea holly has unusual blue or metallic-looking flower heads surrounded by spiny bracts.

148. Yarrow

Yarrow produces clusters of small flowers and fern-like foliage.

149. Tansy

Scientific name: Tanacetum vulgare

Tansy produces button-like yellow flower heads.

150. Feverfew

Scientific name: Tanacetum parthenium

Feverfew produces small white daisy-like flowers with yellow centers.

151. Calendula

Calendula produces cheerful orange or yellow flowers and is commonly grown in ornamental and herb gardens.

152. Strawflower

Scientific name: Xerochrysum bracteatum

Strawflowers have papery flower heads that retain their shape and color when dried.

153. Statice

Scientific name: Limonium spp.

Statice produces clusters of small flowers surrounded by papery structures, making it useful as a fresh and dried cut flower.

154. Amaranth

Scientific name: Amaranthus spp.

Certain ornamental amaranths produce colorful drooping or upright flower clusters.

155. Celosia

Celosia includes varieties with crested, plume-like, and unusual flower structures.

156. Globe Amaranth

Globe amaranth produces small rounded flower heads in purple, pink, white, or red.

157. Tuberose

Scientific name: Agave amica

Tuberose produces tall spikes of intensely fragrant white flowers.

158. Mexican Heather

Scientific name: Cuphea hyssopifolia

Mexican heather is a compact flowering plant producing numerous small purple, pink, or white flowers.

159. Pentas

Scientific name: Pentas lanceolata

Pentas produces clusters of star-shaped flowers that attract butterflies and other pollinators.

160. Larkspur

Scientific name: Delphinium and Consolida species

Larkspur includes plants with tall flower spikes and colorful blooms.

161. Canterbury Bells

Scientific name: Campanula medium

Canterbury bells produce large bell-shaped flowers in shades of blue, purple, pink, and white.

162. Bellflower

Scientific name: Campanula spp.

Bellflowers are named for their bell-shaped blooms and include many perennial and annual species.

163. Harebell

Scientific name: Campanula rotundifolia

Harebell is a delicate perennial with small blue bell-shaped flowers.

164. Forget-Me-Not

Scientific name: Myosotis spp.

Forget-me-nots produce small blue flowers, often with yellow or white centers.

165. Baby’s Breath

Scientific name: Gypsophila spp.

Baby’s breath produces clouds of tiny white or pink flowers and is widely used in floral arrangements.

166. Stock

Scientific name: Matthiola incana

Stock produces upright flower spikes and is valued for its strong fragrance.

167. Wallflower

Scientific name: Erysimum spp.

Wallflowers produce colorful flowers and are popular in cottage gardens and cool-season landscapes.

168. Sweet William

Scientific name: Dianthus barbatus

Sweet William is a biennial or short-lived perennial producing clusters of colorful flowers.

169. Pink

Scientific name: Dianthus spp.

“Pink” is a common name used for several Dianthus species, many of which have fringed petals and fragrant flowers.

170. Candytuft

Scientific name: Iberis spp.

Candytuft produces clusters of white or colored flowers and is useful as a low border plant.

171. Rock Cress

Scientific name: Aubrieta spp.

Rock cress forms low mats covered with small flowers, making it useful in rock gardens.

172. Sweet William Catchfly

Scientific name: Silene spp.

Silene includes numerous flowering plants with distinctive flowers and varied growth habits.

173. Campion

Scientific name: Silene spp.

Campions produce colorful flowers and are often found in wildflower gardens.

174. Evening Primrose

Scientific name: Oenothera spp.

Evening primroses produce flowers that open in the evening in many species.

175. Gaura

Scientific name: Oenothera lindheimeri

Gaura produces delicate flowers on tall, slender stems that appear to float above the foliage.

176. Balloon Flower

Scientific name: Platycodon grandiflorus

Balloon flower gets its name from the inflated flower buds that open into star-shaped blooms.

177. Japanese Anemone

Scientific name: Anemone hupehensis and hybrids

Japanese anemones bloom in late summer and fall, producing elegant flowers on tall stems.

178. Spider Flower

Scientific name: Cleome spp.

Spider flowers have long stamens that give their blooms a distinctive spider-like appearance.

179. Flax Flower

Scientific name: Linum spp.

Flax species produce delicate flowers, commonly blue or yellow depending on the species.

180. Morning Bride

Morning bride is a common name used for some ornamental flowering plants and may refer to different species depending on region.

181. Corn Marigold

Scientific name: Glebionis segetum

Corn marigold produces yellow daisy-like flowers and is commonly associated with European fields and wildflower habitats.

182. Love-in-a-Mist

Scientific name: Nigella damascena

Love-in-a-mist has delicate blue or white flowers surrounded by finely divided foliage.

183. Love-Lies-Bleeding

Scientific name: Amaranthus caudatus

Love-lies-bleeding is known for long, drooping flower clusters.

184. Larkspur

Larkspur produces tall spikes of colorful flowers and is popular in cottage-style gardens.

185. Snapdragon

Snapdragons are named for the way their flowers can appear to “snap” open.

186. Moonflower

Moonflowers produce large white flowers that open during the evening.

187. Sweet Rocket

Scientific name: Hesperis matronalis

Sweet rocket produces clusters of fragrant flowers, particularly in the evening.

188. Dame’s Rocket

Dame’s rocket is a flowering biennial producing clusters of purple, pink, or white flowers.

189. Toad Lily

Scientific name: Tricyrtis spp.

Toad lilies are shade-loving perennials with unusual spotted flowers.

190. Japanese Primrose

Scientific name: Primula japonica

Japanese primrose produces whorls of flowers along tall stems and prefers moist conditions.

191. Cockscomb

Cockscomb is a form of celosia with crested, brain-like flower heads.

192. Plume Celosia

Plume celosia produces upright feathery flower clusters.

193. Dusty Miller Flower

Dusty miller is mainly grown for its silver foliage, although mature plants can produce small yellow flowers.

194. Snapdragon Vine

Snapdragon vine refers to climbing plants with flowers resembling snapdragons, depending on the species.

195. Cup-and-Saucer Vine

Scientific name: Cobaea scandens

Cup-and-saucer vine is a vigorous climber with large bell-shaped flowers.

196. Cypress Vine

Scientific name: Ipomoea quamoclit

Cypress vine produces small star-shaped red, pink, or white flowers and finely divided foliage.

197. Black-Eyed Susan Vine

Scientific name: Thunbergia alata

Black-eyed Susan vine is a climbing plant with orange, yellow, white, or other colored flowers surrounding dark centers.

198. Coral Vine

Scientific name: Antigonon leptopus

Coral vine is a vigorous climber producing clusters of pink flowers.

199. Firecracker Plant

Scientific name: Russelia equisetiformis

Firecracker plant produces long, tubular red flowers that are particularly attractive to hummingbirds.

200. Mexican Hat

Scientific name: Ratibida columnifera

Mexican hat is a prairie wildflower with drooping yellow or reddish rays surrounding a tall central cone.

201. Blanket Flower

Blanket flower is a colorful, heat-tolerant perennial or annual with red, orange, and yellow blooms.

202. Prairie Coneflower

Scientific name: Ratibida pinnata

Prairie coneflower produces yellow drooping petals around a tall central cone.

203. Blazing Star

Scientific name: Liatris spp.

Blazing star produces tall spikes of purple or pink flowers and is a valuable pollinator plant.

204. Cardinal Flower

Scientific name: Lobelia cardinalis

Cardinal flower produces intense red flowers on upright stems and often grows naturally in moist habitats.

205. Great Blue Lobelia

Scientific name: Lobelia siphilitica

Great blue lobelia produces spikes of blue flowers and thrives in moist conditions.

206. Lobelia

Scientific name: Lobelia spp.

Lobelias include compact flowering plants suitable for borders, containers, and hanging baskets.

207. Mexican Sage

Scientific name: Salvia leucantha

Mexican sage produces velvety purple and white flower spikes.

208. Russian Sage

Scientific name: Salvia yangii

Russian sage is a perennial with silvery foliage and airy spikes of lavender-blue flowers.

209. Catmint

Scientific name: Nepeta spp.

Catmint produces spikes of small blue, purple, or pink flowers and is popular in sunny borders.

210. Catnip Flower

Scientific name: Nepeta cataria

Catnip produces small pale flowers and aromatic foliage.

211. Bee Balm

Bee balm is a pollinator-friendly perennial with tubular flowers arranged around the stems.

212. Lamb’s Ear Flower

Scientific name: Stachys byzantina

Lamb’s ear is primarily grown for its soft silver foliage but produces spikes of small purple flowers.

213. Obedient Plant

Scientific name: Physostegia virginiana

Obedient plant produces spikes of tubular flowers and gets its common name from the unusual ability of individual blooms to remain temporarily in different positions.

214. Blazing Star

Blazing star produces tall spikes covered with fluffy purple flowers.

215. Sea Lavender

Scientific name: Limonium spp.

Sea lavender produces clusters of small flowers and is commonly grown as a cut and dried flower.

216. Sea Thrift

Scientific name: Armeria maritima

Sea thrift forms compact clumps with rounded clusters of pink flowers.

217. Heather

Scientific name: Calluna vulgaris

Heather is a low-growing plant that produces masses of small flowers and is associated with heathland landscapes.

218. Erica

Scientific name: Erica spp.

Erica includes numerous heaths with small bell-shaped flowers.

219. Heather Bell

Heather bell is a common name used for several small-flowered heath plants.

220. Torch Lily

Scientific name: Kniphofia spp.

Torch lilies produce tall spikes of tubular flowers arranged in fiery shades of red, orange, and yellow.

221. Red Hot Poker

Red hot poker is another common name for Kniphofia, referring to its distinctive upright flower spikes.

222. Crocosmia

Scientific name: Crocosmia spp.

Crocosmia produces arching sprays of brightly colored tubular flowers.

223. Tigridia

Scientific name: Tigridia pavonia

Tigridia, or tiger flower, produces large flowers with striking patterns. Individual blooms are often short-lived.

224. Nerine

Scientific name: Nerine spp.

Nerines produce elegant lily-like flowers, often in shades of pink and white.

225. Dutch Iris

Scientific name: Iris × hollandica

Dutch iris is grown from bulbs and produces elegant flowers in blue, purple, yellow, and white.

226. Siberian Iris

Scientific name: Iris sibirica

Siberian iris is a hardy perennial with slender foliage and colorful flowers.

227. Japanese Iris

Scientific name: Iris ensata

Japanese iris produces large, elegant flowers and generally prefers moist soil.

228. Bearded Iris

Scientific name: Iris hybrids

Bearded irises are recognized by the fuzzy structures on their petals and come in an enormous range of colors.

229. Siberian Squill

Scientific name: Scilla siberica

Siberian squill is a small spring bulb producing nodding blue flowers.

230. Star of Bethlehem

Scientific name: Ornithogalum spp.

Star of Bethlehem plants produce clusters of star-shaped white flowers.

231. Dutchman’s Breeches

Scientific name: Dicentra cucullaria

Dutchman’s breeches is a woodland perennial with unusual white flowers resembling tiny pairs of trousers.

232. Trillium

Scientific name: Trillium spp.

Trilliums are woodland wildflowers with three-part flowers and foliage.

233. Bloodroot

Scientific name: Sanguinaria canadensis

Bloodroot is an early spring woodland wildflower with white flowers.

234. Hepatica

Scientific name: Hepatica spp.

Hepatica produces small spring flowers in blue, purple, pink, or white.

235. Pasque Flower

Scientific name: Pulsatilla vulgaris

Pasque flower blooms in spring and produces attractive purple flowers and silky seed heads.

236. Primula

Primulas are a diverse group of flowering plants that include many colorful spring-blooming species.

237. Cowslip

Scientific name: Primula veris

Cowslip produces clusters of yellow flowers and is associated with meadows and grasslands.

238. Lungwort

Scientific name: Pulmonaria spp.

Lungwort produces small tubular flowers that can change color as they mature.

239. Brunnera

Scientific name: Brunnera macrophylla

Brunnera is a shade-loving perennial producing small blue flowers resembling forget-me-nots.

240. Bergenia

Scientific name: Bergenia spp.

Bergenia produces clusters of pink flowers above large evergreen leaves.

241. Astilbe

Scientific name: Astilbe spp.

Astilbes produce feathery flower plumes and perform especially well in moist, partly shaded gardens.

242. Goat’s Beard

Scientific name: Aruncus dioicus

Goat’s beard is a large perennial producing airy sprays of white flowers.

243. False Indigo

Scientific name: Baptisia spp.

False indigo produces upright clusters of pea-like flowers and is valued for its long-lived nature.

244. Lupinus

Lupinus includes numerous lupine species with colorful upright flower spikes.

245. Baptisia

Baptisia is a perennial genus known for pea-shaped flowers and attractive foliage.

246. Penstemon

Scientific name: Penstemon spp.

Penstemons produce tubular flowers and are particularly valuable to bees and hummingbirds.

247. Foxglove Beardtongue

Scientific name: Penstemon digitalis

This perennial produces clusters of white tubular flowers.

248. Turtlehead

Scientific name: Chelone spp.

Turtlehead produces unusual flowers resembling the head of a turtle.

249. Sea Holly

Sea holly has distinctive spiny foliage and metallic-looking flower heads.

250. Globe Thistle

Scientific name: Echinops spp.

Globe thistles produce spherical blue or purple flower heads above spiny foliage.

251. Sneezeweed

Scientific name: Helenium spp.

Sneezeweed produces daisy-like flowers in warm yellow, orange, and red shades.

252. Golden Marguerite

Scientific name: Anthemis tinctoria

Golden marguerite produces yellow daisy-like flowers throughout much of summer.

253. Feverfew

Feverfew produces small white flowers resembling miniature daisies.

254. Oxeye Daisy

Scientific name: Leucanthemum vulgare

Oxeye daisy is a familiar wildflower with white petals and yellow centers.

255. Shasta Daisy

Shasta daisies are cultivated forms of white-flowered daisies valued for large blooms.

256. Blanket Flower

Blanket flower produces brightly colored blooms that perform well in sunny locations.

257. Sunflower

Sunflowers range from small branching garden varieties to very tall plants with enormous flower heads.

258. Teddy Bear Sunflower

Teddy Bear is a dwarf sunflower cultivar with fluffy double yellow blooms.

259. Mexican Sunflower

Mexican sunflower is a tall annual producing orange-red flowers.

260. Maximilian Sunflower

Scientific name: Helianthus maximiliani

Maximilian sunflower is a perennial sunflower with numerous yellow flower heads.

261. Jerusalem Artichoke Flower

Scientific name: Helianthus tuberosus

Jerusalem artichoke produces yellow sunflower-like flowers in late summer and fall.

262. Chocolate Daisy

Scientific name: Berlandiera lyrata

Chocolate daisy produces yellow flowers with a chocolate-like fragrance, especially in warm conditions.

263. Four-Nerve Daisy

Scientific name: Tetraneuris scaposa

This drought-tolerant perennial produces yellow daisy-like flowers.

264. Blanket Flower

Blanket flowers are especially useful in sunny, dry gardens because many tolerate heat and drought.

265. Black-Eyed Susan

Black-eyed Susans are classic summer flowers with yellow petals surrounding dark centers.

266. Sweet William

Sweet William produces dense clusters of small flowers in many colors.

267. Bachelor’s Button

Bachelor’s button is especially recognized for its vivid blue flowers.

268. Queen Anne’s Lace

Queen Anne’s lace produces delicate white flower clusters and is common in wildflower settings.

269. Scarlet Sage

Scientific name: Salvia splendens

Scarlet sage is commonly grown as a bedding annual and produces vivid red flower spikes.

270. Mealycup Sage

Scientific name: Salvia farinacea

Mealycup sage produces blue or purple flower spikes and performs well in warm, sunny gardens.

271. Autumn Sage

Scientific name: Salvia greggii

Autumn sage is a shrubby perennial producing tubular flowers in several colors.

272. Pineapple Sage

Scientific name: Salvia elegans

Pineapple sage has fragrant foliage and bright red flowers.

273. Russian Sage

Russian sage has silvery stems and masses of small lavender-blue flowers.

274. Catmint

Catmint is a long-blooming perennial with aromatic foliage and lavender-blue flowers.

275. Lavender Cotton

Scientific name: Santolina spp.

Lavender cotton is grown mainly for aromatic foliage but also produces small yellow flower heads.

276. Yarrow

Yarrow produces flat flower clusters and finely divided leaves.

277. Chamomile

Scientific name: Matricaria chamomilla and related species

Chamomile produces small daisy-like flowers with white rays and yellow centers.

278. Calendula

Calendula produces orange and yellow blooms and is a common cool-season garden flower.

279. Marigold

Marigolds are dependable warm-season flowers that come in many sizes and colors.

280. African Marigold

Scientific name: Tagetes erecta

African marigolds produce relatively large yellow, orange, or gold flower heads.

281. French Marigold

Scientific name: Tagetes patula

French marigolds are generally smaller than African marigolds and are available in many color combinations.

282. Signet Marigold

Scientific name: Tagetes tenuifolia

Signet marigolds have finely divided foliage and small edible flowers.

283. Cosmos

Cosmos produce airy flowers and foliage and are excellent additions to informal gardens.

284. Cleome

Cleome produces tall plants with unusual spider-like flowers.

285. Zinnia

Zinnias are prolific summer annuals available in many flower forms and colors.

286. Profusion Zinnia

Profusion zinnias are compact, highly floriferous hybrids useful for containers and borders.

287. California Poppy

California poppies produce bright orange flowers and thrive in sunny, relatively dry conditions.

288. Shirley Poppy

Scientific name: Papaver rhoeas cultivars

Shirley poppies are delicate annuals with soft-colored flowers.

289. Oriental Poppy

Scientific name: Papaver orientale

Oriental poppies produce very large flowers, often in red, pink, orange, or white.

290. Iceland Poppy

Scientific name: Papaver nudicaule

Iceland poppies produce delicate flowers on slender stems and are commonly grown as cool-season flowers.

291. Mexican Hat

Mexican hat is a North American wildflower with distinctive drooping rays.

292. Prairie Rose

Prairie rose refers to native rose species associated with grassland and prairie habitats.

293. Moss Rose

Scientific name: Portulaca grandiflora

Moss rose is a low-growing annual with brightly colored flowers that open in strong sunlight.

294. Purslane Flower

Ornamental purslane produces colorful flowers and succulent foliage.

295. Vinca Flower

Scientific name: Catharanthus roseus

Vinca, or Madagascar periwinkle, is a heat-tolerant flowering plant with five-petaled flowers.

296. Periwinkle

Scientific name: Vinca spp.

Periwinkles are low-growing plants with small blue, purple, pink, or white flowers.

297. Impatiens

Impatiens are among the most popular flowering plants for shady gardens.

298. New Guinea Impatiens

Scientific name: Impatiens hawkeri hybrids

New Guinea impatiens have larger flowers and foliage than many traditional bedding impatiens.

299. Wax Begonia

Scientific name: Begonia × semperflorens-cultorum

Wax begonias are compact bedding plants producing abundant flowers.

300. Tuberous Begonia

Scientific name: Begonia tuberous hybrids

Tuberous begonias produce large, showy flowers and are popular in containers and shaded gardens.

301. Angelonia

Angelonia is a warm-season flowering plant with upright spikes of colorful blooms.

302. Pentas

Pentas produces star-shaped flowers in clusters and is especially attractive to butterflies.

303. Lantana

Lantana produces colorful flower clusters and is popular in warm climates.

304. Verbena

Verbena includes spreading and upright flowering plants suitable for containers and borders.

305. Vervain

Vervain refers to various Verbena and related species, many of which produce small clustered flowers.

306. Phlox

Phlox includes creeping ground covers and tall garden perennials.

307. Creeping Phlox

Scientific name: Phlox subulata

Creeping phlox forms low mats covered in flowers during spring.

308. Garden Phlox

Scientific name: Phlox paniculata

Garden phlox produces tall clusters of fragrant flowers during summer.

309. Candytuft

Candytuft forms low evergreen or semi-evergreen mounds covered with flowers.

310. Sweet Woodruff Flower

Scientific name: Galium odoratum

Sweet woodruff is a shade-loving ground cover producing small white flowers.

311. Wood Anemone

Scientific name: Anemonoides nemorosa

Wood anemone is a spring woodland flower producing delicate white blooms.

312. Trillium

Trilliums are woodland perennials characterized by three leaves and three-petaled flowers.

313. Jack-in-the-Pulpit

Scientific name: Arisaema triphyllum

Jack-in-the-pulpit is a woodland plant with an unusual hooded flower structure.

314. Dutchman’s Pipe

Scientific name: Aristolochia spp.

Dutchman’s pipe vines produce unusual curved flowers.

315. Dutchman’s Breeches

Dutchman’s breeches produces unusual white flowers in early spring.

316. Virginia Bluebells

Scientific name: Mertensia virginica

Virginia bluebells produce clusters of pink buds that open into blue flowers.

317. Shooting Star

Scientific name: Dodecatheon spp.

Shooting star plants produce flowers with petals that curve backward, creating a distinctive appearance.

318. Columbine

Columbines are woodland and garden perennials with distinctive spurred flowers.

319. Bleeding Heart

Bleeding hearts produce rows of heart-shaped flowers along arching stems.

320. Foamflower

Scientific name: Tiarella spp.

Foamflowers produce airy spikes of tiny flowers and are useful in shade gardens.

321. Coral Bells

Scientific name: Heuchera spp.

Coral bells are primarily grown for their colorful foliage but also produce delicate flower spikes.

322. Heuchera

Heuchera is a diverse perennial genus with many colorful-leaved cultivars.

323. Astilbe

Astilbe produces feathery flower plumes in shades of white, pink, red, and purple.

324. Hosta Flower

Scientific name: Hosta spp.

Hostas are primarily foliage plants, but they produce attractive bell-shaped flowers in summer.

325. Daylily

Daylilies produce colorful trumpet-shaped flowers above clumps of arching foliage.

326. Hosta

Hostas are popular shade-garden plants with broad leaves and seasonal flowers.

327. Foxglove

Foxgloves produce tall spikes of bell-shaped flowers.

328. Monkshood

Monkshood produces hooded flowers and is valued as an ornamental perennial.

329. Hellebore

Hellebores are among the most useful flowers for winter and early-spring gardens.

330. Christmas Rose

Scientific name: Helleborus niger

Christmas rose produces white flowers during winter or early spring in suitable climates.

331. Lenten Rose

Scientific name: Helleborus × hybridus

Lenten roses produce nodding flowers in many colors during late winter and spring.

332. Columbine

Columbine flowers have distinctive backward-pointing spurs that give them an unusual appearance.

333. Pasque Flower

Pasque flower is an early-season perennial with purple flowers and attractive seed heads.

334. Globe Thistle

Globe thistle produces spherical blue flower heads and silvery foliage.

335. Sea Holly

Sea holly has spiny blue-green foliage and unusual flower heads.

336. Echinacea

Echinacea produces prominent cone-shaped centers surrounded by colorful petals.

337. Rudbeckia

Rudbeckia includes several popular yellow-flowered perennials and annuals.

338. Coreopsis

Coreopsis produces abundant daisy-like flowers and is often grown for long-season color.

339. Helenium

Helenium produces warm-colored flowers in late summer and fall.

340. Aster

Asters provide some of the most useful late-season flowers for pollinator gardens.

341. Chrysanthemum

Chrysanthemums are available in numerous flower forms, from simple daisies to densely packed blooms.

342. Sedum Flower

Scientific name: Hylotelephium spp.

Sedums produce clusters of small flowers and are popular in drought-tolerant gardens.

343. Stonecrop

Stonecrop refers to various succulent Sedum species that produce small star-shaped flowers.

344. Ice Plant Flower

Scientific name: Delosperma spp.

Ice plants produce brightly colored flowers and are useful for sunny, dry gardens.

345. Blanket Flower

Blanket flowers tolerate heat and dry conditions and provide long-lasting summer color.

346. Gaura

Gaura produces delicate pink or white flowers on slender stems.

347. Yarrow

Yarrow is a hardy perennial with flat clusters of flowers.

348. Goldenrod

Goldenrod produces masses of small yellow flowers in late summer and fall.

349. Joe-Pye Weed

Joe-Pye weed produces large clusters of pinkish-purple flowers and attracts pollinators.

350. Ironweed

Scientific name: Vernonia spp.

Ironweed produces clusters of purple flowers and is an important late-season pollinator plant.

351. New England Aster

Scientific name: Symphyotrichum novae-angliae

New England aster produces abundant purple, pink, or blue flowers late in the growing season.

352. Blanket Flower

Blanket flower is particularly suited to sunny borders and drought-tolerant landscapes.

353. Prairie Clover

Scientific name: Dalea spp.

Prairie clovers produce cylindrical clusters of tiny flowers.

354. Purple Prairie Clover

Scientific name: Dalea purpurea

Purple prairie clover produces narrow cylindrical purple flower heads.

355. Black-Eyed Susan

Black-eyed Susan is one of the most recognizable North American wildflowers.

356. Blue-Eyed Grass

Scientific name: Sisyrinchium spp.

Blue-eyed grass produces small blue or purple flowers above narrow grass-like foliage.

357. Indian Paintbrush

Scientific name: Castilleja spp.

Indian paintbrush is known for colorful bracts surrounding small flowers.

358. Lupine

Lupines are valuable wildflowers and garden plants with tall flower spikes.

359. Fireweed

Scientific name: Chamerion angustifolium

Fireweed produces tall spikes of pink flowers and is often among the first plants to colonize disturbed landscapes.

360. Wild Bergamot

Scientific name: Monarda fistulosa

Wild bergamot is a native bee balm with lavender-pink flowers.

361. Prairie Smoke

Scientific name: Geum triflorum

Prairie smoke produces nodding pink flowers followed by distinctive feathery seed heads.

362. Shooting Star

Shooting star produces unusual nodding flowers with strongly reflexed petals.

363. Blue Flag Iris

Scientific name: Iris versicolor

Blue flag produces attractive blue-violet flowers and commonly grows in moist habitats.

364. Cardinal Flower

Cardinal flower is known for brilliant red blooms and its preference for moist soil.

365. Great Blue Lobelia

Great blue lobelia produces spikes of blue flowers and works well in moist gardens.

366. Swamp Milkweed

Scientific name: Asclepias incarnata

Swamp milkweed produces clusters of pink flowers and supports pollinators.

367. Butterfly Weed

Scientific name: Asclepias tuberosa

Butterfly weed produces vivid orange flowers and is an important native pollinator plant.

368. Common Milkweed

Scientific name: Asclepias syriaca

Common milkweed produces fragrant clusters of pinkish flowers.

369. Bee Plant

Bee plant is a common name used for several flowering plants that attract bees.

370. Blanket Flower

Blanket flower is a warm-colored, long-blooming plant suited to sunny locations.

371. Prairie Aster

Prairie asters include native North American species that produce daisy-like flowers.

372. Wild Indigo

Wild indigo is another common name for Baptisia species.

373. Golden Alexanders

Scientific name: Zizia aurea

Golden Alexanders produces flat clusters of small yellow flowers.

374. Wild Columbine

Scientific name: Aquilegia canadensis

Wild columbine produces red and yellow flowers and is native to parts of North America.

375. Wild Rose

Wild roses are native or naturalized rose species found in various regions.

376. Prairie Rose

Prairie roses are hardy native roses adapted to grassland environments.

377. Sweetbriar Rose

Scientific name: Rosa rubiginosa

Sweetbriar rose is known for fragrant foliage and pink flowers.

378. Dog Rose

Scientific name: Rosa canina

Dog rose is a European wild rose producing simple pink flowers.

379. Rugosa Rose

Scientific name: Rosa rugosa

Rugosa rose is a hardy shrub with fragrant flowers and wrinkled foliage.

380. Tea Rose

Tea roses are traditional cultivated roses known for elegant flowers and fragrance.

381. Floribunda Rose

Floribunda roses produce clusters of flowers and are popular landscape roses.

382. Grandiflora Rose

Grandiflora roses generally produce large flowers on tall plants.

383. Hybrid Tea Rose

Hybrid tea roses are known for large, elegant blooms on long stems.

384. Climbing Rose

Climbing roses have long canes that can be trained against supports.

385. Groundcover Rose

Groundcover roses spread horizontally and can provide extensive floral coverage.

386. English Rose

English roses are cultivated roses selected for combinations of old-fashioned flower forms and modern garden characteristics.

387. Miniature Rose

Miniature roses are compact roses with smaller flowers and foliage.

388. Tree Rose

Tree roses are roses trained onto a tall stem or rootstock.

389. Polyantha Rose

Polyantha roses produce clusters of relatively small flowers.

390. Shrub Rose

Shrub roses encompass many robust landscape roses with diverse flower forms.

How to Choose the Right Type of Flower

Choosing flowers is easier when you begin with the growing conditions rather than simply choosing the most attractive bloom. Check how much sunlight the planting area receives, whether the soil drains well, how frequently the garden can be watered, and which USDA hardiness zone applies to the location.

For sunny gardens, flowers such as sunflowers, zinnias, marigolds, lavender, coneflowers, salvias, coreopsis, cosmos, and many roses can be excellent choices.

For shade gardens, consider plants such as impatiens, begonias, hostas, hellebores, foxgloves, astilbes, coral bells, and certain woodland flowers.

For containers, compact flowers such as petunias, calibrachoa, geraniums, begonias, marigolds, zinnias, pansies, and nasturtiums are popular options.

For pollinator gardens, bee balm, coneflowers, asters, milkweed, salvia, lavender, goldenrod, yarrow, sunflowers, and zinnias can provide valuable floral resources.

Annual vs. Perennial Flowers

One of the most important distinctions when selecting flowers is whether a plant is annual or perennial.

Annual flowers generally complete their life cycle within one growing season. They are often planted for quick, abundant color. Marigolds, zinnias, cosmos, sunflowers, and many petunias are commonly grown as annuals.

Perennial flowers live for several years and can return season after season when grown in suitable conditions. Examples include coneflowers, peonies, daylilies, irises, asters, bee balm, and many varieties of lavender.

Some flowers can behave differently depending on climate. A plant grown as an annual in a cold region may survive as a perennial in a warmer climate.

Bulb Flowers

Bulb and bulb-like flowering plants are particularly popular because many provide spectacular seasonal displays.

Popular bulb flowers include:

• Tulips
• Daffodils
• Crocuses
• Hyacinths
• Alliums
• Lilies
• Gladiolus
• Freesias
• Snowdrops
• Snowflakes
• Amaryllis
• Nerines
• Dutch iris

Fragrant Flowers

If fragrance is important, consider flowers such as:

• Roses
• Gardenias
• Jasmine
• Lavender
• Lilacs
• Sweet peas
• Sweet alyssum
• Stock
• Hyacinths
• Tuberose
• Plumeria
• Honeysuckle
• Mock orange
• Garden phlox

Flowers That Attract Pollinators

Many flowers provide nectar, pollen, or host-plant resources for insects and other pollinators.

Popular choices include:

• Bee balm
• Coneflower
• Black-eyed Susan
• Sunflower
• Milkweed
• Lavender
• Salvia
• Aster
• Goldenrod
• Coreopsis
• Yarrow
• Zinnia
• Butterfly bush
• Lantana
• Penstemon

Using a mixture of flowers that bloom at different times can help provide floral resources throughout the growing season.

Popular Flower Colors

Flowers can be grouped by color when planning a garden.

Red Flowers

• Roses
• Tulips
• Poppies
• Geraniums
• Hibiscus
• Cardinal flower
• Scarlet sage
• Bee balm
• Canna

Pink Flowers

• Peonies
• Roses
• Cherry blossoms
• Camellias
• Dianthus
• Phlox
• Cosmos
• Azaleas
• Hydrangeas

Yellow Flowers

• Sunflowers
• Daffodils
• Marigolds
• Coreopsis
• Black-eyed Susans
• Goldenrod
• Forsythia
• Yarrow

Blue Flowers

• Delphinium
• Cornflower
• Hydrangea
• Forget-me-not
• Bluebells
• Iris
• Salvia
• Lobelia

Purple Flowers

• Lavender
• Lilac
• Asters
• Alliums
• Petunias
• Verbena
• Wisteria
• Clematis

White Flowers

• Gardenia
• Jasmine
• Lily
• Shasta daisy
• Baby’s breath
• Moonflower
• Lily of the valley
• Magnolia

Frequently Asked Questions About Flowers

How many types of flowers are there?

There are hundreds of thousands of known flowering plant species, along with a vast number of cultivars and hybrids. The exact number changes as scientists describe new species and taxonomic classifications are revised.

What are the most popular flowers?

Roses, tulips, lilies, daisies, sunflowers, orchids, chrysanthemums, carnations, peonies, hydrangeas, marigolds, and dahlias are among the most widely grown and recognized ornamental flowers.

What flowers are easiest to grow?

Many gardeners find marigolds, zinnias, sunflowers, cosmos, nasturtiums, calendula, coneflowers, black-eyed Susans, and certain salvias relatively easy to grow when planted under suitable conditions.

What flowers bloom all summer?

Depending on climate and cultivar, zinnias, marigolds, petunias, coneflowers, black-eyed Susans, coreopsis, salvias, lantana, verbena, and many dahlias can provide long-lasting summer color.

Which flowers are best for beginners?

Zinnias, marigolds, sunflowers, cosmos, nasturtiums, calendula, petunias, and coneflowers are popular beginner-friendly choices.

What flowers grow well in shade?

Impatiens, begonias, hostas, astilbes, hellebores, coral bells, foxgloves, brunnera, and certain woodland flowers can perform well in shade or partial shade.

What flowers attract butterflies?

Butterflies are commonly attracted to nectar-rich flowers such as coneflowers, zinnias, milkweed, butterfly bush, lantana, bee balm, asters, salvia, and verbena.

What flowers attract bees?

Bees commonly visit flowers such as lavender, bee balm, sunflowers, coneflowers, asters, goldenrod, salvia, borage, and many flowering herbs.

What is the difference between annual and perennial flowers?

Annual flowers generally complete their life cycle in one growing season, while perennial flowers can survive for several years and return under suitable growing conditions.

Which flowers are best for containers?

Petunias, calibrachoa, geraniums, begonias, marigolds, pansies, zinnias, nasturtiums, lobelia, and compact roses are popular container choices.

What are the most fragrant flowers?

Gardenia, jasmine, roses, lavender, lilac, honeysuckle, garden phlox, stock, sweet pea, hyacinth, plumeria, and tuberose are among the flowers known for strong fragrance.

Quick List of Popular Flower Names

Here is a condensed list of some of the most recognizable flower names:

1. Rose
2. Tulip
3. Sunflower
4. Lily
5. Daffodil
6. Daisy
7. Marigold
8. Lavender
9. Orchid
10. Chrysanthemum
11. Carnation
12. Peony
13. Dahlia
14. Zinnia
15. Petunia
16. Begonia
17. Hydrangea
18. Hibiscus
19. Poppy
20. Cosmos
21. Coneflower
22. Black-eyed Susan
23. Aster
24. Foxglove
25. Delphinium
26. Lupine
27. Hollyhock
28. Snapdragon
29. Sweet pea
30. Impatiens
31. Pansy
32. Violet
33. Primrose
34. Nasturtium
35. Calendula
36. Sweet alyssum
37. Cornflower
38. Gerbera
39. Gardenia
40. Jasmine
41. Magnolia
42. Camellia
43. Azalea
44. Rhododendron
45. Wisteria
46. Honeysuckle
47. Clematis
48. Passion flower
49. Plumeria
50. Bird of paradise
51. Anthurium
52. Peace lily
53. Calla lily
54. Canna lily
55. Daylily
56. Agapanthus
57. Amaryllis
58. Crocus
59. Hyacinth
60. Iris
61. Gladiolus
62. Freesia
63. Ranunculus
64. Anemone
65. Allium
66. Snowdrop
67. Bleeding heart
68. Columbine
69. Bee balm
70. Yarrow
71. Coreopsis
72. Gaillardia
73. Salvia
74. Verbena
75. Phlox
76. Dianthus
77. Shasta daisy
78. African daisy
79. Gazania
80. Fuchsia
81. Calibrachoa
82. Scabiosa
83. Lantana
84. Celosia
85. Gomphrena
86. Nicotiana
87. Four o’clock
88. Moonflower
89. Borage
90. Queen Anne’s lace
91. California poppy
92. Mexican sunflower
93. Joe-Pye weed
94. Goldenrod
95. Milkweed
96. Ageratum
97. Heliotrope
98. Mandevilla
99. Oleander
100. Lilac
101. Forsythia
102. Weigela
103. Spirea
104. Viburnum
105. Mock orange
106. Butterfly bush
107. Bottlebrush
108. Angelonia
109. Angel’s trumpet
110. Muscari
111. Lily of the valley
112. Hellebore
113. Monkshood
114. Sea holly
115. Globe thistle
116. Blazing star
117. Cardinal flower
118. Lobelia
119. Catmint
120. Penstemon
121. Turtlehead
122. Balloon flower
123. Spider flower
124. Love-in-a-mist
125. Strawflower
126. Statice
127. Tuberose
128. Mexican heather
129. Pentas
130. Toad lily
131. Coral bells
132. Astilbe
133. Bergenia
134. Brunnera
135. Trillium
136. Bloodroot
137. Hepatica
138. Pasque flower
139. Virginia bluebells
140. Shooting star
141. Foamflower
142. Jack-in-the-pulpit
143. Dutchman’s breeches
144. Wood anemone
145. Sweet woodruff
146. Blanket flower
147. Sneezeweed
148. Ironweed
149. Wild indigo
150. Indian paintbrush

Choosing Flowers for Your Garden

The enormous variety of flowers means there is usually a suitable plant for almost every garden situation. Before buying seeds or plants, consider sunlight, soil drainage, temperature, available space, water requirements, flowering season, and the mature size of the plant.

For a low-maintenance sunny garden, drought-tolerant flowers such as lavender, coneflower, yarrow, coreopsis, blanket flower, salvia, and California poppy can be useful choices.

For a cottage garden, roses, foxgloves, hollyhocks, delphiniums, lupines, sweet peas, peonies, daisies, and lavender create a traditional informal appearance.

For a pollinator garden, combine plants such as milkweed, bee balm, coneflower, salvia, asters, goldenrod, zinnias, sunflowers, and coreopsis.

For small spaces, choose compact flowers that perform well in containers, hanging baskets, or raised beds. Petunias, calibrachoa, geraniums, marigolds, pansies, begonias, lobelia, and compact zinnias are useful options.

For shade, look at impatiens, begonias, astilbe, hellebores, coral bells, hostas, brunnera, foxgloves, and woodland perennials.

The best flower garden is not necessarily the one containing the greatest number of species. A thoughtfully selected combination of plants with different colors, heights, textures, bloom periods, and growing requirements can create a garden that remains attractive throughout the season.