Introduction
As one of the most popular houseplants, you’ve probably seen a Monstera plant around. But did you know there are more than just one variety? There are actually more than 40 types of Monstera, each with its own unique characteristics and cultivation needs. With so many varieties, it can be overwhelming to know which one to buy.
The Monstera genus is an impressive genus of plants. The name, Monstera, means “monstrous” because the leaves are so large, but also because of their appearance. The leaves are perforated with holes, which is where the plant gets its Latin name.
Monstera plants are climbing plants, with large, shiny leaves that are cut into sections or “pods” that hang like cocoons. Monstera plants like bright light, but not direct sunlight, and if you’re looking for your own Monstera Plant, you can find it in variety of different colors. In this article, we’ll cover the twenty of Monstera varieties that you can find and grow at home.
Monstera deliciosa
The most well-known Monstera is the Monstera deliciosa. This plant is a common houseplant because it is so easy to care for. The Monstera deliciosa plant grows quickly, reaching up to 20 feet tall, and has a climbing habit. The leaves are large, dark, and glossy, with deep cuts that run parallel to the stem. The Monstera deliciosa plant is a tropical plant and prefers warm, humid environments. This variety can grow very large, so it is best suited for a large pot or even outdoors in a shady spot.
Monstera obliqua
Monstera obliqua is a tropical vine that is a distant cousin of the philodendron. It is a large, fast-growing plant that can quickly cover a tree or trellis. Monstera obliqua is known for its large, heart-shaped leaves that can grow up to 24 inches wide. The leaves are a dark green with a deep purple hue and are heavily veined. The leaves can grow up to 2 feet long and as the plant matures, it will produce aerial roots that cling to surfaces and help the plant climb.
The plant produces dainty white flowers that are heavily fragrant.This variety is a popular choice for indoor growing because of its large leaves and quick growth rate. Monstera obliqua is also a hardy and fast-growing Monstera variety that can reach heights of up to 30 feet.With its large, lush leaves, Monstera obliqua is a perfect addition to any jungle or botanical-themed room.
Monstera Adansonii
The name “Monstera” is derived from the Latin word for “monstrous”. This reflects the plant’s unusual and dramatic foliage. The specific epithet “adansonii” is in honor of the French botanist Michel Adanson, who was the first to describe the genus Monstera.
Monstera adansonii, or the Swiss Cheese Plant, is one of the most popular tropical plants. It can be identified by its large, dark-green leaves that have a characteristic split or “fingered” edge. The leaves will also grow in size and become even more textured as the plant matures. The leaves are also more resistant to pests and pathogens.This plant is a great choice for anyone who’s looking for a low-maintenance houseplant that’s also visually striking. One of the best things about Monstera adansonii is that it’s forgiving and easy to care for.
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Monstera siltepecana
Monstera siltepecana is a rare and exotic species of Monstera that is indigenous to the cloud forests of Oaxaca, Mexico. It is a slow-growing tree that can reach heights of up to 60 feet. Unlike some other species of Monstera, Monstera siltepecana does not have aerial roots. It is, however, noted for its large, heart-shaped leaves that can measure up to 2 feet in diameter. The leaves are a deep green with silver veins and a leathery texture. Monstera siltepecana is a difficult plant to cultivate and is rarely found in nurseries.
Monstera pinnatipartita
Monstera pinnatipartita is a species of Monstera that is native to Mexico and Central America. It is a climbing vine that can grow up to 30 meters in height. The leaves of this plant are deeply lobed, giving it a distinctive pinnate (feather-like) appearance. The leaflets are also quite large, making this plant easy to spot. M. pinnatipartita is a popular houseplant, as it is relatively easy to care for and is tolerant of a wide range of conditions. If you’re looking for an easy way to add a touch of natural beauty to your surroundings, look no further than the Monstera pinnatipartita.
Monstera Dubia
Monstera dubia, is popular for its large, striking leaves. The leaves can grow up to 2 feet wide and 6 feet long, making it a popular specimen for indoor plants. The leaves are so large that the plant can often be mistaken for a vine. Monstera dubia is a fast-growing plant, and can quickly overtake a room if not monitored. The leaves are dark green and glossy, with characteristic holes that give the plant an outstanding appearance.
With its large, glossy leaves and propensity for dramatic growth, Monstera Dubia is a beautiful and eye-catching addition to any room.Given enough space and a sturdy structure to climb, the Monstera Dubia can grow very quickly. If you are not prepared to care for a large plant, it is best to keep it trimmed to prevent it from getting too out of control.
Monstera Acuminata
Monstera acuminata is a beautiful, exotic plant that is characterized by propensity for dramatic growth. The plant earned its name from the distinctive, jagged leaves that curve out from the stem in a Monstera-like fashion. This evergreen vine is a popular houseplant thanks to its easy care and striking foliage. Monstera acuminata is tolerant of a variety of growing conditions and is a perfect plant for beginners.
Monstera acuminata can add color to your home in many ways. Its beautiful leaves will brighten up any room, and it is a great source of oxygen.Monstera acuminata is easy to care for. The most important thing is to make sure it gets plenty of sunlight. Keep the soil moist but not wet, and fertilize it every two weeks.
Monstera borsigiana
Monstera borsigiana, also called Monstrea borsigiana, is a rare and exotic plant that is quickly gaining popularity. It is a climbing vine that can grow up to 60 feet high and has large, glossy leaves that can get up to 3 feet long. The leaves are the plant’s most distinguishing feature, as they are heart-shaped and have a deep furrow down the center. The leaves of this plant can grow up to 3 feet long and have a very distinctive shape.The fruit of the Monstera borsigiana is a bright green berry that is about 1/2 inch in diameter.The plant is prized for its beautiful foliage and is often used in landscape design.
Monstera Karstenianum
Monstera karstenianum is a beautiful, tropical plant that is becoming more and more popular in homes across the country. The plant is popular for its large leaves that can grow up to 3 feet long and are delicately veined.The leaves are green with a variegated pattern that can be yellow, white or pink. The plant does best in a warm, moist environment with indirect sunlight.
Monstera karstenianum can reach a size of up to 30 feet in height. This plant is a slow grower, so it will take some time for it to reach its maximum size. When it does reach maturity, it will be an impressive sight to behold!
But, before you run out to buy Monstera Karstenianum, there are a few things you should know. This plant is a vine, which means it needs something to cling to in order to grow. Make sure you have a sturdy trellis or pole ready to go before you bring your Monstera karstenianum home. It’s also a tropical plant, so make sure you keep it in a warm, humid environment.
Monstera esqueleto
Monstera esqueleto (or Monstera deliciosa skeleton) is a type of Monstera plant. This plant is so called because of its distinctive skeleton-like leaves. Unlike other Monstera plants, Monstera esqueleto is not as popular and can be harder to find. However, it is definitely worth seeking out. The leaves are more upright, making it perfect for a tabletop plant. Monstera esqueleto is known for its air-purifying properties, which makes it a great choice for people with allergies or asthma.
Monstera esqueleto brings an organic, natural feel to any event or space. Because it thrives in indirect light, it’s perfect for adding a touch of greenery to weddings, events or any indoor space. This plant is an easy way to add a touch of jungle luxury to any setting. Not to mention, it’s the perfect conversation starter. Guests will be intrigued by this unusual plant and want to know more about it. So, if you’re looking for an easy way to add natural elegance to your next event, look no further than Monstera esqueleto.
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Monstera standleyana
Monstera standleyana is a tropical plant with large, heart-shaped leaves. It is a slow-growing plant, but eventually reaches a height of up to 30 feet. The leaves of the Monstera standleyana can grow up to 3 feet wide, making this plant a popular choice for indoor gardening. The leaves are usually variegated, with green and white stripes.
This plant is a climber, so it needs a sturdy support to grow. This plant is a climber and can quickly cover a trellis or wall. Because of its exotic beauty, the Monstera standleyana is a popular plant for indoor gardening. Monstera standleyana is known as the 5 Holes Plant. It is often mistaken as a philodendron and may be labeled as ‘Philodendron Cobra.”
Monstera subpinnata
Monstera subpinnata is a new species of Monstera that was discovered in 2019. It has quickly become popular for its dramatic leaves that feature deep cuts and perforations. The leaves of M. subpinnata are so distinctive that it has been hailed as the Plant of the Year for 2019. What makes this plant so popular is its combination of beauty and ease of care.
M. subpinnata is a very hardy plant that is tolerant of a wide range of conditions. It can be grown as a houseplant or outdoors in subtropical and tropical climates. This Monstera plant may benefit from a pole or trellis but does not climb as aggressively as many other Monsteras do.
Monstera laniata
The laniata is a subspecies of the adansonii. The leaves are somewhat similar in size and shape, but the major difference it has from the Monstera adansonii is that the leaves are usually a much deeper green in color and almost reflective looking because of how shiny they are.
Monstera Lechleriana
Monstera Lechleriana is popular for its adorable juvenile leaves. These leaves are oval to lance-shaped, leathery, and glossy green. Their underside is paler. As it matures, the leaves dramatically become larger. Also, they get perforated but with the entire margin intact.
It is a perfect choice for people who want a tropical backdrop in their homes. Also, it is air-purifying. If you are in milder climates, you can grow this Monstera outdoors. Outdoors, let it wrap beautifully around trunks, climb arbors, and so on.
Monstera acacoyaguensis
Mostera acacoyaguensis is a beautiful, easy-to-grow tropical plant that will quickly become not only one of your favorites but a centerpiece in any collection. Its large, glossy green leaves can reach up to six feet across. The young plants have an upright appearance that makes them perfect for growing indoors or outdoors.
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Monstera xanthospatha
Monstera xanthospatha is a very rare, exotic looking Monstera with mostly lanceolate shape to the leaves that gain large fenestrations as the plant matures.
Difference between Monstera Lechleriana and Adansonii
| Basis of Comparison | Monstera Lechleriana | |
| Juvenile leaves | Borne on a tight head at stem top and overlap on the bases | Monstera Adansonii Leaves are not on clustered head top of the stem. |
| Adult leaves | They have more but smaller perforations. Also, they occur in a series, close to the midrib on either side of the leaf blade. Finally, these fenestrations occur later | They have missing or fewer but larger perforations. Additionally, these fenestrations start forming early. |
| Size | Slightly larger with larger leaves | Smaller and somewhat smaller leaves |
| Ecological zones | It occurs at higher altitudes | It grows at lower altitudes |
Conclusion
If you’re looking for a lush, tropical plant that adds just the right amount of formality to your home or office, then monstera is the perfect choice. Monsteras are nearly indestructible houseplants that can easily adapt to life indoors, and their large leaves will enliven any room. Plus, there are so many varieties to choose from – here are some great ones!