AMERICAN GARDENER

Plants that grow near volcanoes live in some of the most extreme environments on Earth. These areas often have hot soils, volcanic ash, rocky ground, and gases released from underground activity. Despite these harsh conditions, certain plants have developed special adaptations that allow them to survive and even thrive. Volcanic soils can actually become very … Read more

Fruits that are best for summer harvest are typically juicy, sweet, and refreshing, making them perfect for hot weather. Summer is the peak season for many berries, melons, and tropical fruits. These fruits thrive in warm temperatures and longer daylight hours, developing their full flavor and natural sweetness during this time. Summer fruits are often … Read more

Fruits that ripen in spring are some of the first fresh produce to appear after the winter months. They often include berries, stone fruits, and early-season tropical or subtropical fruits. Spring fruits are usually juicy, sweet, and full of vibrant flavors, signaling the change of season and the return of warmer weather. Many spring fruits … Read more

When the temperature drops, it’s easy to assume that fresh, flavorful fruit becomes scarce. But winter actually brings a delightful bounty of seasonal fruits that are at their peak in flavor, nutrition, and affordability. Fruits that are in season during winter are usually hardy and able to grow in cooler climates or be stored after … Read more

Fruits and other edible foods that grow underground develop beneath the soil surface instead of hanging from branches or vines. In many cases, the visible plant grows above ground with leaves and stems, while the edible portion forms below the soil. These underground foods store nutrients that help the plant survive and grow. Many of … Read more

Fruit that grows on the ground develops on low-growing plants that spread along the soil surface rather than on trees or tall shrubs. These plants often produce trailing stems or compact growth habits, allowing the fruit to rest directly on or very close to the ground as it ripens. This growth pattern is common in … Read more

California has a highly diverse climate due to its large size and varied geography. Much of the state, especially along the coast, experiences a Mediterranean climate with warm, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Inland areas, however, can be much hotter in summer and cooler in winter. Summers in many parts of California are sunny … Read more

Georgia has a humid subtropical climate, characterized by hot, humid summers and mild winters. During summer, temperatures often rise above 85–90°F (29–32°C), especially in the southern and central parts of the state. High humidity levels can make the heat feel even more intense, and afternoon thunderstorms are common. Winters in Georgia are generally short and … Read more

Fruit that grow in the desert are specially adapted to survive in hot, dry conditions with limited rainfall. These plants often have deep or widespread root systems that search for underground moisture. Many also have thick skins, waxy coatings, or water-storing tissues that help reduce water loss and protect the fruit from intense sun exposure. … Read more

Lithophytes are specialized trees and plants that grow directly on rock surfaces or in crevices, adapting to harsh conditions to obtain nutrients and water. These resilient trees, such as Pines and Eastern White Cedars, often survive in nutrient-poor environments by developing extensive root systems that break down rock, sometimes outliving forest counterparts. These trees anchor themselves directly … Read more