Some horses naturally grow mustaches, a fascinating and somewhat humorous trait that sets them apart from others. This growth is primarily due to genetics, influenced by the density and pattern of hair follicles around the muzzle. The result is a thick patch of hair that resembles a human mustache. These mustaches can vary in size, color, and fullness, depending on the individual’s coat characteristics and genetic makeup.
The purpose of these mustaches is largely practical. They serve as sensory tools, helping the animal detect objects, textures, and food while grazing. The fine hairs enhance tactile sensitivity, allowing better awareness of the surroundings, especially in low visibility conditions.
In some cases, the mustache can also provide protection. It helps shield the muzzle area from dust, dirt, and moisture, acting as a natural barrier. This makes it not only a quirky feature but also an adaptive one that contributes to overall comfort and hygiene. Some individuals grow longer, more noticeable mustaches during certain seasons, especially in colder climates, offering extra warmth around the face.
Why Do Some Horses Have Mustaches?
The “mustache” is typically a primitive trait linked to ancient breeds that evolved in cold or harsh environments. The stiff, thick hair likely serves a few purposes:
- Protection: It can help protect the sensitive muzzle from brush, insects, and the elements.
- Warmth: It provides an extra layer of insulation for the face.
- Sensory Aid: Like all whiskers, these hairs are highly sensitive and help horses navigate their environment and sense things close to their mouth, which is why “whisker trimming” for shows is a controversial practice that is now banned in many countries for animal welfare reasons.
The Gypsy Vanner
The undisputed champion of the equine mustache world. The Gypsy Vanner is famous for its incredible feathering on the legs, but its facial hair is just as impressive. They often grow a long, flowing “walrus-style” mustache on the upper lip, complemented by a thick beard under the chin.
Origin: Bred by the Romani people of Great Britain and Ireland.
The Friesian
While known for their elegant black coat and flowing mane and tail, many Friesians also sport a more refined, yet distinct, mustache. It’s typically a neat, silky tuft of hair on the upper lip that adds to their noble and ancient appearance.
Origin: Netherlands.
The Dartmoor Pony
This hardy British pony often exhibits “primitive” features, including a dense, double coat and a noticeable “muffin top” of hair on the upper lip. It’s less of a long mustache and more of a thick, bristly patch that gives them a rugged, whiskery look.
Origin: Dartmoor, England.
The Exmoor Pony
Similar to the Dartmoor, the Exmoor is one of the oldest and most primitive horse breeds in Europe. They are known for their “mealy” muzzle (lighter color around the nose), but many also grow a characteristic, bristly mustache that helps channel rainwater away from their nostrils.
Origin: Exmoor, England.
The Fell Pony
A close relative of the Dales Pony, the Fell Pony is a draft-type pony known for its strength and feathering. They commonly grow a respectable mustache and beard, which, combined with their thick mane, gives them a wise and ancient expression.
Origin: North of England, around the Pennines.
The Bashkir Curly
The most distinctive feature of this breed is its unique, curly coat, which can range from subtle waves to tight, marcel waves. This curly texture extends to their facial hair, giving them a curly, often quite prominent, mustache and eyebrows.
Origin: United States (with disputed ancestry, possibly from Russia).
The Highland Pony
Bred to withstand the harsh climate of the Scottish Highlands, this pony has a dense, shaggy coat in winter. Part of this winter wardrobe often includes a sturdy, protective mustache and a beard under the jawline, making them look like seasoned, bearded mountaineers.
Origin: Scotland.
The Haflinger
While not all Haflingers have them, it’s common to see individuals, especially those with thicker winter coats, sporting a light-colored, flaxen mustache that contrasts beautifully with their golden chestnut bodies. It’s often a soft, thick tuft rather than long strands.
Origin: Austria and Italy (Tyrolean Alps).