Amwoga Khalwale

Psychoactive plants have shaped human culture, providing pathways to altered states of consciousness used in spiritual, healing, and social contexts. These plants contain natural compounds that interact with the human brain, leading to changes in perception, mood, and cognition. Their effects can range from mild stimulation or relaxation to profound psychedelic experiences, each serving different … Read more

The Bleeding Heart Plant, scientifically known as Lamprocapnos spectabilis, belongs to the poppy family, Papaveraceae, and is part of the subfamily Fumarioideae. Previously, it was classified under the genus Dicentra and known as Dicentra spectabilis, but taxonomic revisions led to its reclassification into the monotypic genus Lamprocapnos. This change was primarily due to genetic research … Read more

When planning a garden in an area frequented by deer, selecting deer-resistant plants can be key to maintaining the beauty and integrity of your landscape. These plants typically have characteristics like strong scents, bitter tastes, or prickly textures that naturally deter deer from browsing. By incorporating such plants into your garden design, you can reduce … Read more

Plants that naturally repel flies offer an eco-friendly approach to pest control, utilizing their inherent compounds to deter these insects. Indoors, these plants can be strategically positioned to capitalize on their aromatic properties, which are often released more intensely when their foliage is brushed or when they flower. Their scents can mask the odors that … Read more

Mexican Gherkins, known scientifically as Melothria scabra, are part of the Cucurbitaceae family. This family encompasses a wide range of vine crops including cucumbers, melons, and squashes. Despite their common name, Mexican Gherkins are not true gherkins but belong to a unique genus, highlighting the diversity within the Cucurbitaceae. The history of Mexican Gherkins stretches … Read more

Certain plants can serve as natural deterrents for snakes due to their strong, pungent odors which these reptiles find unpleasant. These plants often contain compounds that emit scents snakes naturally avoid, creating an environment less hospitable for them. By strategically placing these plants around your property, you can discourage snakes from making your garden or … Read more

Shrubs that attract hummingbirds are essential components of a wildlife-friendly garden, offering both nectar and shelter to these energetic visitors. These plants typically produce tubular, brightly colored flowers which are perfectly adapted to the beaks of hummingbirds, providing them with high-energy nectar. The vibrant reds, oranges, pinks, and purples of these blooms are like beacons … Read more

Gardenia jasminoides, commonly known as Cape Jasmine, belongs to the Rubiaceae family, which is known for including coffee and many other flowering plants. Within this family, it’s part of the Gardenia genus, named in honor of Dr. Alexander Garden, an 18th-century Scottish-American botanist. This species is an evergreen shrub or small tree, appreciated for its … Read more

Trees that grow in swamps have evolved remarkable adaptations to thrive in environments where water is abundant, often with soil that is saturated or even submerged for significant periods. These adaptations include specialized root systems that can handle low oxygen levels, like pneumatophores or “knees” that emerge above the water to aid in gas exchange. … Read more

Gardenias are celebrated for their luminous, often double flowers and an intense, sweet fragrance that fills the air, particularly in the evening. These plants belong to the Rubiaceae family and are evergreen shrubs known for their glossy, dark green leaves that provide a striking backdrop to the white or creamy blooms. Their flowers are not … Read more