Aglaonema is a genus of flowering plants in the arum family, Araceae. They are native to tropical and subtropical regions of Asia and New Guinea. They are known commonly as Chinese evergreens.
Aglaonema Maria features leaves with a base color that ranges from dark green to almost black, overlaid with intricate patterns of lighter green, chartreuse, and sometimes hints of pink or red. The variegation often appears as spots, splashes, or streaks, creating a unique mosaic on each leaf.
The leaves are broad and ovate (egg-shaped), with a pointed tip. They can grow quite large, often reaching lengths of 8-12 inches or more under ideal conditions. Also, the leaves have a glossy finish, which enhances their visual appeal and helps in reflecting light, making the variegation more pronounced.
The plant grows in a bushy, upright manner. The leaves emerge from the center of the plant and arch outwards as they mature. This plant can grow to be quite substantial, potentially reaching heights of 2 to 3 feet (60-90 cm) with a similar spread when mature. Like other Aglaonemas, it’s effective at removing toxins from the air, contributing to a healthier indoor environment.
Care Requirements
- Light: While it can tolerate low light, Aglaonema Maria thrives in bright, indirect light. Direct sunlight should be avoided as it can scorch the leaves. Lower light conditions might result in less vibrant variegation.
- Watering: Prefers to dry out slightly between waterings. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so water when the top inch of soil feels dry.
- Humidity: Appreciates higher humidity levels. Low humidity can cause leaf tips to brown or curl. Regular misting, using a humidity tray, or placing the plant in naturally humid areas like bathrooms can help.
- Temperature: Prefers warm temperatures, ideally between 60-80°F (15-27°C). It’s sensitive to cold drafts, so keep it away from windows or doors in colder months.
- Soil: A well-draining potting mix is essential. Adding perlite or orchid bark to regular potting soil can improve drainage.
- Fertilization: Feed with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer during the growing season (spring and summer). Reduce or stop fertilization in fall and winter.
Special Considerations
- Toxicity: Like all Aglaonemas, Maria is toxic to pets if ingested, so it should be kept out of reach of cats and dogs.
- Pests: While generally hardy, it can be susceptible to common houseplant pests like spider mites, mealybugs, and scale, especially in dry conditions. Regular inspection and maintaining humidity can help prevent infestations.
- Propagation: Can be propagated through stem cuttings or division. Stem cuttings should include a node and can be rooted in water or directly in soil.