Shrubs that can be planted in winter are hardy varieties that tolerate cold temperatures and dormant conditions. During winter, most shrubs are in a dormant state, meaning their growth slows or stops, which reduces stress from transplanting. Planting hardy shrubs at this time allows them to establish roots before spring growth begins.
Evergreen shrubs are often ideal for winter planting because they maintain foliage and can tolerate exposure to cold winds and frost. Deciduous shrubs can also be planted in winter as long as they are fully dormant, with no new buds or leaves starting to grow. Examples include boxwood, holly, and certain types of viburnum.
Winter planting requires careful attention to soil conditions. The ground must be workable, so shrubs can be planted without damaging roots. In areas with frozen soil, raised beds or large containers can be used to help roots establish before spring. Mulching around the base of the shrub helps insulate roots and retain some moisture during the cold months.
Planting shrubs in winter can have advantages. Dormant shrubs experience less transplant shock, and their roots have time to grow slowly before the demands of spring growth. This often results in stronger, healthier plants once the growing season begins.
Shrubs that Can Be Planted in Winter
Boxwood (Buxus spp.)
Boxwood is an evergreen shrub that tolerates cold and can be planted in winter. Its dense foliage makes it ideal for hedges and borders. Planting in winter allows the roots to establish before spring growth begins.
Holly (Ilex spp.)
Holly shrubs are cold-hardy and can handle winter planting. Their glossy evergreen leaves and bright red berries add color to a dormant garden. Choose a spot with full sun to partial shade for best results.
Winterberry (Ilex verticillata)
Winterberry is a deciduous holly that thrives in winter planting. Its bare branches showcase bright red berries during cold months, providing winter interest. It prefers moist, acidic soil.
Yew (Taxus spp.)
Yews are hardy evergreens that can be planted in winter. They tolerate cold well and are versatile for hedges, screens, or foundation planting. Slow-growing but long-lived, they establish strong root systems during dormancy.
Juniper (Juniperus spp.)
Junipers are evergreen, drought-tolerant shrubs that handle winter planting. Their needle-like foliage and various growth forms make them excellent for borders or rock gardens. Planting in winter reduces transplant shock.
Dogwood Shrub (Cornus spp.)
Certain dogwood varieties, like red-twig dogwood, can be planted in winter. Their colorful stems add visual interest to bare winter landscapes. Plant dormant shrubs carefully and water if the ground isn’t frozen.
Forsythia (Forsythia × intermedia)
Forsythia can be planted in winter while dormant. Its arching branches will produce bright yellow flowers in early spring. Planting in winter helps the shrub establish roots before it blooms.
Viburnum (Viburnum spp.)
Many viburnum species tolerate winter planting. Their hardy root systems can handle cold soil, and spring growth will be strong. Viburnums provide flowers, berries, and structure to the garden.
Rhododendron (Rhododendron spp.)
Cold-hardy rhododendrons can be planted in winter in areas with mild frost. They prefer well-drained acidic soil and partial shade. Planting during dormancy helps the roots settle before spring leaf growth.
Mahonia (Mahonia spp.)
Mahonia is an evergreen shrub that handles winter planting well. Its spiky foliage and yellow flowers brighten winter gardens. Planting dormant shrubs reduces stress and encourages healthy spring growth.
Pieris (Pieris japonica)
Pieris is an evergreen shrub suitable for winter planting. Its colorful new growth and spring flower clusters add year-round interest. Planting while dormant lets it establish roots before active growth starts.
Camelia (Camellia japonica)
Camellias can be planted in late winter when dormant, especially in milder climates. Their glossy evergreen leaves and winter-to-early spring blooms make them garden standouts. Protect roots from frost if soil is frozen.