Arkansas has a humid subtropical climate characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild winters. Average summer temperatures often reach the high 80s to 90s, while winter temperatures vary by region, with colder conditions in the north and milder weather in the south. This climate creates a long growing season that benefits many fruit trees. Rainfall is moderate to high throughout the year, which supports steady plant growth.
Winter chilling hours are sufficient for many fruit trees, especially in northern and central Arkansas. These cold periods are essential for dormancy and proper flowering in spring. However, sudden temperature changes and late frosts can damage blossoms, making site selection an important factor in successful fruit production.
Spring arrives early in many parts of the state, allowing trees to break dormancy and begin growth sooner. While this promotes early development, it also exposes flowers to frost risk. Planting on slightly elevated ground and avoiding frost pockets can help protect developing buds.
The long, warm summer season allows fruit to mature fully, leading to good size, color, and flavor. Adequate watering during dry spells is important, especially for young trees. Mulching helps retain soil moisture and regulate root temperatures during heat waves.
In general, Arkansas offers favorable conditions for growing a wide range of fruit trees. With proper variety selection, good soil preparation, and regular care, fruit trees can thrive and produce reliable harvests.
Fruit Trees that Can Grow In Arkansas
Apple Tree
Apple trees grow well across much of Arkansas due to the state’s moderate winters and warm summers. They require full sun, well-drained soil, and good air circulation to reduce disease pressure. With proper pruning and care, they can produce reliable harvests year after year.
Peach Tree
Peach trees are especially well suited to Arkansas’s climate and are widely grown in the state. They thrive in areas with hot summers and benefit from cold winters that help meet chilling requirements. Well-drained soil and regular pruning are essential for healthy growth and high-quality fruit.
Pear Tree
Pear trees are hardy and adaptable, making them a good choice for Arkansas gardens. They tolerate a range of soil types and are less sensitive to spring frosts compared to some other fruit trees. Once established, they require relatively low maintenance and produce fruit consistently.
Plum Tree
Plum trees perform well in Arkansas, particularly varieties adapted to humid conditions. They grow best in full sun and fertile, well-drained soil. Proper spacing and pruning help reduce disease issues and encourage better fruit development.
Cherry Tree
Certain cherry trees can grow successfully in Arkansas, especially those tolerant of warmer climates. They prefer sunny locations and well-drained soil. While they may require extra care to manage pests and humidity-related diseases, they can reward growers with flavorful fruit.
Fig Tree
Fig trees are well suited to southern and central parts of Arkansas, where winters are milder. They thrive in warm temperatures and can tolerate some drought once established. With protection during colder months, fig trees can produce abundant fruit in home gardens.
Apricot Tree
Apricot trees can grow in parts of Arkansas with good air drainage and protection from late spring frosts. They prefer full sun and well-drained soil. When conditions are right, they produce sweet, flavorful fruit early in the season.
Nectarine Tree
Nectarine trees thrive in Arkansas’s warm summers and moderate winters. They require full sun, regular pruning, and good airflow to reduce disease issues. With proper care, they produce smooth-skinned, juicy fruit similar to peaches.
Persimmon Tree
Persimmon trees are well adapted to Arkansas’s climate and are highly tolerant of heat and humidity. They are low-maintenance once established and grow well in a variety of soils. The fruit becomes sweet and rich when fully ripe.
Pomegranate Tree
Pomegranate trees can grow successfully in southern and central Arkansas, especially in sheltered locations. They prefer full sun and well-drained soil and are relatively drought tolerant once established. With winter protection, they can produce attractive and flavorful fruit.
Mulberry Tree
Mulberry trees grow easily in Arkansas and adapt well to different soil types. They are fast-growing, hardy, and require minimal care once established. The trees produce abundant berries that are enjoyed fresh or used in preserves.
Pawpaw Tree
Pawpaw trees are native to the region and thrive in Arkansas’s climate. They prefer partial shade when young and rich, moist soil. The fruit has a creamy texture and tropical-like flavor, making it a unique addition to home orchards.
Quince Tree
Quince trees are hardy and adaptable, making them suitable for Arkansas’s climate. They tolerate a range of soil conditions and prefer full sun. The fruit is aromatic and commonly used in cooking, preserves, and jellies.
Almond Tree
Almond trees can grow in Arkansas, particularly in areas with good drainage and long, warm summers. They require full sun and protection from late frosts during flowering. With careful site selection, they can be a productive addition to a home orchard.
Jujube Tree
Jujube trees are highly tolerant of heat and drought, making them well suited to Arkansas’s warm summers. They thrive in full sun and poor soils once established. The fruit is sweet and can be eaten fresh or dried.