Aglaonema is a genus of flowering plants in the arum family, Araceae. They are native to tropical and subtropical regions of Asia and New Guinea. They are known commonly as Chinese evergreens.
The leaves of the ‘Silver Queen’ are typically large and ovate (egg-shaped), with a pointed tip. The display a silvery-green color with darker green variegation. This variegation can appear as splotches or veins, creating a beautiful, almost metallic sheen on the leaves. The leaves have a smooth, glossy texture and emerge from the center of the plant, growing upright initially before arching outwards as they mature.
This plant can grow quite large, with leaves potentially reaching lengths of 10 inches or more under optimal conditions. The plant itself can grow up to 2 to 3 feet in height and width. Like many Aglaonemas, the ‘Silver Queen’ is effective at removing toxins from the air while its unique foliage adds a touch of elegance and can be a focal point in any room.
Care Requirements
- Light: While Aglaonemas are known for their tolerance to low light, the ‘Silver Queen’ thrives in bright, indirect light. Direct sunlight should be avoided as it can scorch the leaves. Lower light conditions might result in less vibrant variegation, leaning more towards green.
- Watering: This plant prefers its soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Overwatering can lead to root rot, a common issue with Aglaonemas. It’s best to water when the top inch of soil feels dry.
- Humidity: ‘Silver Queen’ appreciates higher humidity levels, which can be maintained by misting the leaves, using a humidity tray, or placing the plant in naturally humid areas like bathrooms or kitchens.
- Temperature: It prefers warm temperatures, ideally between 60-80°F (15-27°C). It’s sensitive to cold drafts, so keeping it away from air conditioners or open windows in winter is advisable.
- Soil: A well-draining potting mix is essential. A mix designed for aroids or one with added perlite or orchid bark can help prevent waterlogging.
- Fertilization: Feed with a balanced houseplant fertilizer every 2-4 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Reduce or stop fertilization in the fall and winter.
Challenges
- Pests: While generally hardy, it can be susceptible to common houseplant pests like spider mites, mealybugs, and scale if the environment is too dry or the plant is stressed.
- Leaf Browning: Tips of leaves might brown if the humidity is too low or if the plant is over-fertilized.