Introduction
Anthurium is a flowering plant, native to tropical rainforests in South America, Central America, Mexico, and the Caribbean. Anthuriums come in a variety of shapes, sizes, and colors. Anthuriums are a type of flowering plant from the Araceae family.They have been popular in the United States since the Victorian era. As a tropical plant, Anthurium is a popular indoor plant. Their heart-shaped leaves and vibrant colors make them a beautiful addition to your home or office.
Anthuriums are easy to care for, but there are a few things to keep in mind. Divide your plants every 3-4 years, potting them in a slightly bigger pot with fresh potting mix. Water regularly and generously, making sure the potting mix is always moist but not waterlogged. Fertilize bi-monthly with a balanced liquid fertilizer. In the winter, water less often but don’t let the potting mix dry out. Protect from frost and temperatures below 50 degrees. And that’s it! With a little bit of care, your Anthurium will thrive for years.
Anthuriums are popular plants in home gardens, and many cultivars are available. If you want to add a burst of color to your home, consider growing an anthurium plant. Here are the different types of anthurium that you can consider for your home.
Anthurium crystallinum
Anthurium crystallinum is a tropical plant native to the Americas. It is a popular houseplant due to its bright, colorful flowers. The flowers can be red, orange, yellow, green or white, making it a versatile addition to any home.The plant’s leaves will turn a rich red color when it is in bloom. This plant is easy to care for, making it a great choice for beginner gardeners. All you need is a bright spot in your home with some indirect sunlight and water when the soil feels dry.
Anthurium andreanum
Anthurium andreanum, also known as the flamingo flower, is a tropical plant that is prized for its colorful flowers.It’s green with red edges, and is characterized by its dark-green leaves and the green spadix that emerges from the center of the flower.The flowers come in a variety of colors, but are typically red, pink, orange or white.
For best results grow Anthurium andreanum in good quality houseplant compost and keep well-watered. Feed fortnightly with a general houseplant fertiliser, and top-dress annually to refresh the compost.
Also Read: Indoor Plants That Produce Most Oxygen
Anthurium magnificum
Anthurium magnificum, also known as the giant anthurium, is a an easy-to-care-for plant that’s perfect for anyone just starting out in plant-keeping. The plant can grow up to six feet in height, with a long, spiky stem and large, paddle-like leaves. The plant produces showy flowers in a variety of colors, including red, green, and purple. Anthurium magnificum is a popular ornamental plant and is often used in flower arrangements. The plant is easy to care for and can be kept as a houseplant or outdoor plant.
Anthurium magnificum is an easy houseplant to grow. It enjoys bright light but will also tolerate moderate levels of indirect light. When watering, be sure to let the soil dry out between waterings. You can fertilize your anthurium every other month with a balanced houseplant fertilizer. To propagate, take a stem cutting from the plant and place it in water or soil.
Anthurium Forgetii
Anthurium forgetii is a species of anthurium. The generic name is derived from the Greek anthos, meaning “flower”, and urium, meaning “tail”. Anthurium forgetii is a popular houseplant because of its showy flowers and ease of care.
The flowers of this plant come in a variety of colors, hence its common name: “the flower of many colors.” The flowers can be red, orange, yellow, green or purple, and can also be spotted or striped. This plant is a epiphyte, meaning that it grows on other plants rather than in the soil. It is often found growing on trees or on the branches of other plants. Anthurium forgetii is a popular houseplant because of its showy flowers and ease of care.
Anthurium luxurians
Anthurium luxurians is one of the lesser known anthurium species, but it’s definitely one of the most fascinating. The origin of the flower is a mystery, but it is thought that it descended from a cross between two other anthurium species. With vibrant colors and an unusual shape, it’s a popular choice for flower arrangements and events.
The plant is a epiphyte, meaning it grows on other plants rather than the soil. The anthurium’s large, pink flower is the most striking part of the plant and is what earns it its name—luxurians means “full of luxury.” The bloom is so large that it can take up the entire plant! The petals are long and spiky, and the leaves are a deep green. The center of the flower is a bright red, which makes a bold statement against the other colors. While the flower is beautiful, it’s also extremely fragrant. If you’re lucky enough to come across an anthurium luxurians plant, be sure to take a whiff—you won’t be disappointed.
Also Read: Types of Euphorbia Plants
Anthurium metallicum
Anthurium metallicum is a unique and exotic plant that’s perfect for adding a touch of the tropics to your home. Native to Central America, this plant has beautiful, metallic-looking leaves that will make a statement in any room. Anthurium metallicum flowers are also quite striking, with their bright red petals and contrasting white veins.
This plant is easy to care for and will thrive in a bright spot in your home. So why not add an Anthurium metallicum to your collection?Anthurium metallicum is a great addition to any home, and can be used in a variety of ways. For example, the plant can be used as a houseplant, or as a part of a floral arrangement. The flowers of the plant are also popular for use in leis. Anthurium metallicum is a low-maintenance plant that only needs moderate light and occasional watering.
Also Read: Types of Black Susan Varieties
Anthurium warocqueanum
Anthurium warocqueanum, commonly known as the queen anthurium is a perennial plant native to tropical rainforest climates. In the wild, the Queen Anthurium is often a epiphytic plant – meaning it can be found growing on the surfaces of other plants and trees instead of in the soil.
It can be a wonderful addition to any plant lover’s home with its immense leaves and brilliant green coloring. The Queen Anthurium’s long, dark green velvety leaf blades can thrive indoors or outdoors in summer, particularly in humid climates. Though it tends to grow on the surface of other plants in the wild, it will do just fine in a pot or hanging basket in your garden.
Anthurium clarinervium
Anthurium clarinervium also known by its common name the Velvet Cardboard Anthurium. The Anthurium clarinervium produces lovely heart-shaped leaves that have a velvety feel against your palms.The leaves are dark green with light green underneath. White veins create interesting patterns that stand out from other plants.
Anthurium clarinervium is a low-maintenance plant that only needs moderate light and occasional watering. This plant is perfect for adding a touch of luxury to any room in your home.
Anthurium veitchii
The Anthurium veitchii is commonly known as the King Anthurium. Like most anthurium varieties, it is an epiphyte.The origin of the flower is a mystery, but it is thought that it descended from a cross between two other anthurium species.
When the plant is young, Anthurium veitchii leaves are heart-shaped, with a glossy look, and will change color from rusty or maroon to vivid green. In mature plants, the leaves will take on an elongated, spear-like shape, a darker green color, and a thick, leathery feel. Anthurium veitchii is a low-maintenance plant that only needs moderate light and occasional watering. This plant is perfect for adding a touch of luxury to any room in your home.
Also Read: Sansevieria Cylindrica Plant
Anthurium scherzerianum
Anthurium scherzerianum, the flamingo flower or pigtail plant, is a flowering, indoor plant that bears lovely red flowers, surrounded by brilliant red spathes. Long, dark green arrow-shaped leaves grow in clumps on slender green stems creating rich foliage texture.The red spathes are borne on individual stems and they have a glossy, veined appearance.
Unlike Anthurium andraeanum, the spathes on this species are twisted.These plants are great for bringing flower colour inside the house or office, and in the right light conditions this plant will flower almost continually throughout the year.
Anthurium schlechtendalii
Anthurium schlechtendalii is a large herbaceous plant with white aerial roots, dark green leaves, and a dark purple bract. Its fruits have a similar appearance to small red berries when ripe. A. schlechtendalii lives in wet forests, rocky hillsides or outcrops on trees.
Anthurium schlechtendalii, also known as pheasant’s tail or cola de fasian in Spanish, is a broad-leafed plant used for multiple medicinal purposes, including muscle and joint sprains, back pain, arthritis and rheumatism.
Anthurium Coriaceum, Paddle-leaf Anthurium
This unusual Anthurium from Brazil has large paddle-shaped leaves. The upright leaves are quite distinctive, rigid like cardboard but velvety to the touch with a prominent mid-vein. It’s a unique and beautiful anthurium, arguably one of the most attractive anthuriums available. its upright growth habit and very dark green leaves are very much appealing.
Anthurium pedatoradiatum
Anthurium pedatoradiatum is nicknamed “Fingers” due to its deeply lobed, bright green leaves. The leaves extend outward from upright petioles, giving them the appearance of a delicately outstretched hand. As the leaves develop to their mature size, they become even more palmate, gaining additional “fingers.” Its small pale green flowers can develop at any time of year.
Anthurium pedatoradiatum is originally from the rainforests of Mexico. It is a terrestrial Anthurium, meaning it grows on the ground unlike most other plants in its family.
This plant can also be cultivated indoors in temperate climates as a house plant. It can thrive in low to medium-bright light and the soil must be kept moist at all times. It will also thrive best in a very well-draining substrate such as posting mix.The leaves are subject to curling and browning if left unwatered for too long. While most Anthuriums love high humidity, this glossy-leaved variety will do well in average humidity as well.
Also Read: Calathea Vittata Plant
Anthurium Scandens
Anthurium scandens is perhaps the loveliest of this group of plants not only because of the colour of its fruits but also because of its small size and ease of cultivation in a centrally-heated home.
The Anthurium Scandens is considered to be an epiphytic plant and can be grown as an indoor plant or even a garden plant. It grows a well developed system of roots to support the fleshy stems with elliptical leaves, glossy green above and mottled brown below, an upright or sometimes pendent inflorescence followed by very attractive, lavender, pearl-shaped berries.
This plant has extremely basic care; unlike other plants, the Anthurium Scandens does not need to be kept under direct sunlight and should be kept under partial shade. Moist soil is one of its “biggest” demands.
Anthurium hookeri
Anthurium hookeri, the bird’s nest anthurium, possesses some unique features which include, short internodes, dense roots, and lanceolate cataphylls. Bird’s Nest Anthurium is an evergreen perennial foliage plant with a tropical feel.
This species grows without the need for soil substrate and is thus termed epiphytic. It produces un-showy inflorescences which hang pendently. They are surrounded by green spathes tinged purple and their spadix is purple-blue in colour, leading onto oval to oblong, white berries.
The name “Anthurium hookeri” is often incorrectly applied to hybridized Anthurium plants that are not related to the species identified to science as Anthurium hookeri.
Anthurium hookeri is a gorgeous plant with lush green leaves. It needs to stay relatively moist, but allow it to dry out a little before watering. It likes bright, indirect sun. In its natural environment, it’s fighting through the tropical canopy for light.
How to take care of Anthuriums
Anthuriums are the perfect addition to any home. Not only are they beautiful to look at, but they’re also very easy to take care of. Here are a few tips to keep your anthurium looking its best:
- Place your anthurium in a bright, sunny spot.
- Water your anthurium regularly, making sure the soil is moist but not wet.
- Fertilize your anthurium every two weeks with a balanced fertilizer.
- Cut off the dead blooms to keep the plant looking healthy.
- Take your anthuriums out of water if you’re going to be away for more than a week.
Also Read: Monstera Varieties To Add To Your Garden
Common Problems Associated With Growing Anthuriums
Yellowing/dropping leaves
Yellowing leaves are a sign of too much water. Ensure the pot has good drainage and allow the surface of the soil to dry between watering. Older leaves will naturally yellow and die eventually.
If the soil is staying moist for more than two weeks between watering, or the soil feels soggy or very wet after a week then consider repotting the plant into a smaller container: the roots staying wet for too long will lead to root rot and a quick decline in the plant’s health. When repotting use a well drained mix.
Sunburn or Damage
Anthuriums can take some direct sun without damage but requires acclimatisation first or leaves will become bleached, will turn brown and eventually die. When moving your plant into an area which gets direct sunlight build up the plant’s tolerance first. Limit the amount of direct sun to an hour a day for a few days, then two hours, then three and continue to slowly increase the plant’s light exposure until it is fully acclimated.
When moving the plant outdoors, choose a spot in shade or that gets dappled or screened sunlight. Let the plant slowly acclimate to being outdoors and never move the plant into direct sun without slowly building up a tolerance first. Some direct morning or evening sun is fine but hot midday light will scorch the leaves.
Pests
Anthuriums are relatively resistant to pests, however it can be affected by spider mites, mealybugs, scale, thrips and whitefly
Conclusion
Anthuriums are stunning tropical flowers that have so many varieties to choose from, making it almost impossible not to find the perfect one for your home. We all know how much work it can be to keep indoor plants thriving year-round, but these pretty blooms are easy enough that anyone can care for them at home. Whether you’re looking for an air purifying plant or just want something low maintenance and unique to brighten up your space, there’s an Anthurium flower out there waiting just for you!